可持续旅游指标能否改善沿海目的地的旅游规划?

Kristina Brščić, Lluis Prats Planaguma, A. Raschi, V. Marchi, Tina Šugar, Katarina Lovrečić, D. Poljuha
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引用次数: 7

摘要

由于旅游业的不断增长,旅游目的地需要在可持续的框架下进行管理,其主要目的是尽量减少旅游流量造成的不利影响。近年来,已经进行了几次尝试来衡量这些影响,并评估每个目的地的可持续性水平。欧洲旅游指标体系(ETIS)就是一个明显的例子。本文介绍了一个项目的结果,该项目旨在测试加泰罗尼亚、伊斯特拉地区和托斯卡纳地区沿海目的地的可持续旅游指标。收集的33项指标的结果可在interreg MED MITOMED+项目的在线平台上获得。在第一年,在每一类指标(经济、社会文化和环境)中只收集了一些指标,这是预料之中的,因为不同区域采用不同的方法。收集的数据是显示目的地的起点,显示指标可以获得及其目的是什么。此外,收集到的数据可以帮助地方和区域旅游利益攸关方预防风险因素,做出决策并改进地中海地区可持续海上和沿海旅游发展政策的执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can indicators for sustainable tourism improve tourism planning in the coastal destinations?
Due to the continuous increase of the tourism industry, tourism destinations need to be managed under a sustainable framework, with the main aim of minimizing the adverse effects caused by tourism flows. In recent years, several attempts have been made to measure those effects and value the level of sustainability of every destination. A clear example of this is the European Tourism Indicator System (ETIS). In the paper, the results are presented of a project which aimed to test indicators of sustainable tourism in coastal destinations of Catalonia, Istrian Region, and Tuscany Region. The results of 33 collected indicators are available on the online platform of the project INTERREG MED MITOMED+. During the first year, in every category of indicators (economic, social-cultural and environmental) only some indicators were collected, which was expected because different regions apply different methodologies. The collected data is the starting point that shows destinations how the indicator can be obtained and what its purpose is. Furthermore, collected data can help local and regional tourism stakeholders to prevent factors of risk, to take decisions and to improve the implementation of policies for sustainable maritime and coastal tourism development in the Mediterranean area.
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