Deniz Eroğlu, Dilek Tanışlı
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨小学数学教师在实施假设学习轨迹的过程中,使用多重表征及表征间转换的发展。本研究设计为教师发展实验,两名小学数学教师参与。本研究历时10周,分“策划、教学实验、案例研究”3个阶段进行。研究的第一阶段包括准备与课程目标相匹配的假设学习轨迹,涵盖代数中的所有目标。HLT的所有活动都适合在教学中使用表征。第二阶段,教学实验由两名教师在一名专家的指导下进行。第三阶段,教师在课堂上实施基于HLT的教学活动。在教学和教师专业发展会议上拍摄的视频是本研究的主要数据来源。结果表明,教师利用学生的思想指导学生使用表征,允许学生创造自己的表征形式,并通过组织学生对表征的新兴思想,引导学生在表征之间建立翻译。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tahmini Öğrenme Yollarının Uygulanması Sürecinde Matematik Öğretmenlerinin Çoklu Temsil Kullanımlarının Gelişimi
The purpose of the research is to examine the development of elementary mathematics teachers’ use of multiple representation and translations between representations throughout the implementations of hypothetical learning trajectories. The research was designed as a teacher development experiment and two elementary school mathematics teachers participated in the process. This research was completed in 10 weeks and the process was carried out in 3 different stages as “planning, teaching experiment and case study”. The first stage of the research consists of preparing hypothetical learning trajectories matching the objectives in the curriculum by covering all the objectives in algebra. All activities in HLT were appropriate to the use of representations during teaching. In the second stage, the teaching experiment was conducted with two teachers under the supervision of one of the experts. In the third stage, teachers implemented teaching activities based on HLT in their classrooms. Videos taken during teaching and at professional development meetings with teachers are the main data sources of the present research. Results reveal that teachers use students' thoughts to direct them to use representation, they allow students to create their own forms of representation, and they guide students to establish translations between representations through organizing students' emerging thoughts about representations.
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