芒果(Mangifera indica)品种对农药对生长和开花的响应

R. Yadav, D. Sarolia, RC Ashwani, Vk Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2015-16年和2016-17年,在拉贾斯坦邦班斯瓦拉区农业研究站(乌代普尔Maharana Pratap农业技术大学)进行了一项试验,研究不同农用化学品对芒果生长和开花的反应。这些植物以10米× 10米的间距种植在一个正方形的种植系统中。农药,氯化钙,硝酸钾,多效唑和山梨醇。采用对照(水喷雾)、氯化钙(0.3、0.6和0.9%)、硝酸钾(1、2和3%)、多效唑(500、1000和1500 ppm)和山梨醇(1.5、2.0和2.5%)组合处理。在不同的阶段和时间施用不同的农药。农用化学品对生长和开花参数的影响显著。多效唑(1500 ppm)对枝长和直径、树展、冠层体积和开花和开花性状(即开花日期、坐果率和坐果率、坐果收获天数和结果后第一次开花)的影响较好。
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Response of mango (Mangifera indica) cultivars to agro-chemicals for growth and flowering
An experiment was conducted during 2015-16 and 2016-17 at Agricultural Research Station, Banswara district of Rajasthan (Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur) to study the response of different agro-chemicals for growth and flowering of mango (Mangifera indica). The plants were planted in a square system of planting with a 10m x 10m spacing. Agro-chemicals, calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, paclobutrazol and sorbitol were used. The treatment combinations were applied as control (water spray), calcium chloride (0.3, 0.6 and 0.9%), potassium nitrate (1, 2 and 3%), paclobutrazol (500, 1000 and 1500 ppm) and sorbitol (1.5, 2.0 and 2.5%). Application of different agro-chemicals were applied at different stages and time. Effect of agro-chemicals was found significant for growth and flowering parameters. Paclobutrazol (1500 ppm) was found better for shoot length and diameter, tree spread, canopy volume and days of fruit setting from flower initiation and flowering characters viz. date of flower initiation, per cent fruit setting and retention, days to harvest from fruit setting and first flush after fruiting.
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