量子态生成的逻辑综合

Philipp Niemann, R. Datta, R. Wille
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引用次数: 24

摘要

量子计算作为一种新兴技术,在计算机辅助设计(CAD)领域引起了广泛的关注。然而,叠加、相移或纠缠等量子力学现象导致的逻辑模型对量子电路的适当设计流程的发展提出了严峻的挑战。因此,研究人员不将量子电路的合成作为一个单一的设计步骤,而是考虑子任务,如布尔分量的合成或量子功能的限制子集的合成。产生一个特别想要的量子态是这些子任务中的另一个。然而,用量子电路的逻辑合成来实现这一点还很少被考虑。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种通用方法,该方法可以自动合成量子电路,从初始给定的基态生成任何所需的量子态。所提出的方法允许两者,上界的理论确定以及这个重要设计步骤所需的量子门数量的实验评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Logic Synthesis for Quantum State Generation
Quantum computation established itself as a promising emerging technology and, hence, attracted considerable attention in the domain of computer-aided-design (CAD). However, quantum mechanical phenomena such as superposition, phase shifts, or entanglement lead to a logic model which poses serious challenges to the development of a proper design flow for quantum circuits. Consequently, researchers addressed synthesis of quantum circuits not as a single design step, but considered sub-tasks such as synthesis of Boolean components or synthesis of restricted subsets of quantum functionality. Generating a particularly desired quantum state is another of these sub-tasks. However, logic synthesis of quantum circuits accomplishing that has hardly been considered yet. In this work, we propose a generic method which automatically synthesizes a quantum circuit generating any desired quantum state from an initially given basis state. The proposed method allows for both, a theoretical determination of upper bounds as well as an experimental evaluation of the number of quantum gates needed for this important design step.
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