中小企业发展的问题以及在国家一级为支持中小企业而采取的措施

E. Zotova, Y. I. Kargin, T.V. Dvoretskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在中小企业的发展中,存在着许多与企业激励成分薄弱、国家对其实施扶持不力有关的问题。本文提出了中小企业发展动态与国家层面支持中小企业的措施之间的相关性问题,并评估了国家和地区层面中小企业的发展水平。收集和分析的事实材料使人们能够确定中小型企业发展变化趋势的转折点,并试图确定这一过程的原因,即企业活动量的减少。作者得出的结论是:通过对国家扶持中小企业方案的分析表明,直接或间接参与为中小企业发展提供有利和舒适条件的组织的潜在机会没有得到充分实现。有必要调整国家项目为发展和支持企业家精神所提供的数额,同时考虑到发展这些项目的目标和责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES AND MEASURES TAKEN TO SUPPORT IT AT THE STATE LEVEL
In the development of small and medium businesses, there are many problems associated with the weak motivating component of business, the implementation of its state support. The article raises the question of the correlation between the dynamics of the development of small and medium businesses and the measures taken to support them at the state level, and assesses the level of development of small and medium businesses at the state and regional levels. The collected and analyzed factual material made it possible to determine the turning point in changing trends in the development of small and medium businesses, and an attempt to identify the causes of this process, the reduction in the volume of entrepreneurial activity was made. The conclusion reached by the authors is as follows: the analysis of national programs of state support for small and medium businesses has shown that the potential opportunities of organizations directly or indirectly involved in providing favorable and comfortable conditions for the development of small and medium businesses are not fully realized. It is necessary to adjust the amounts provided for by national projects for the development and support of entrepreneurship, taking into account the targeting and responsibility for their development.
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