运用项目式学习法学习实验报告文本写作

Mulyani Mulyani, Teti Sobari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的问题是学生的测试报告文本写作技能得分较低。作为解决这个问题的备选方案之一是作者应用基于项目的学习方法或基于项目的学习(PjBL)。本研究的目的是确定学生写作测试报告文本的技能的提高。应用PJBL方法后。研究程序采用课堂行动研究,以定性描述的方式处理数据。本研究从开展预行动/预循环活动开始,即识别学生在SMPN 8 Cimahi IX B班的实验报告文本写作技能。在调查结果的基础上,开展了分两个周期的行动研究。每个周期由两次会议组成。每个周期中的行动分四个阶段进行,即(1)准备/计划和行动,(2)行动的实施,(3)观察和评价,(4)反思学习活动中已经进行的行动。从本研究的结果来看,学生在撰写实验报告文本方面的学习成果有所提高,即:Pre-cycle to cycle 1有所提高。完成度为68.42。这表明学生的实验报告文本写作能力从周期前完成的9人增加到周期I的26人。学生应用PJBL的实验报告文本写作能力从周期I的结果到周期II的结果提高了31.58人。这证明PjBL法可以提高IX班B班学生撰写试验报告文本的能力。38名学生以最高90分、最低79分的成绩全部通过了考试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning to Write Experiment Report Text using Project-Based Learning Method
The problem in this study was the low result/score of students' skills in writing test report texts. One of the alternatives as a solution to this problem is the author applying a project-based learning method or project based learning (PjBL). The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' skills in writing test report texts. after applying the PJBL method. The research procedure uses classroom action research by processing data in a qualitative descriptive manner. The research was started by carrying out pre-action/pre-cycle activities, namely identifying students' skills in writing experimental report texts in class IX B SMPN 8 Cimahi. Based on the results of the prasikus, action research was carried out which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. The actions in each cycle are carried out in four stages, namely (1) preparation/planning and action, (2) implementation of actions, (3) observation and evaluation, and (4) reflecting on the actions that have been carried out in learning activities. As for the results of this study, students experienced an increase in learning outcomes in writing experimental report texts, namely as follows: Pre-cycle to cycle 1 experienced an increase. achievement of completeness is 68.42. This shows an increase in students' skills in writing experimental report texts from pre-cycle which completed 9 students increased to 26 students in cycle I. Students' skills in writing experimental report texts by applying PJBL increased by 31.58 from the results in cycle I to cycle II. This proves that the PjBL method can improve the skills of class IX B students in writing trial report texts. All 38 students passed with the highest score of 90 and the lowest score of 79.
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