多车辆游戏的多智能体强化学习集思广益

Yingxiang Liu, Hao Li, Xuefeng Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每年,世界上的交通事故造成的经济损失相当于6000亿美元。自动驾驶技术可以提高驾驶安全性和交通效率。因此,无人驾驶汽车是未来交通的发展方向,而决策控制是无人驾驶技术发展中需要面对的重要问题。现有的强化学习算法大多局限于对单个智能体的研究。结合多车同时在道路上行驶的现实,本文提出了头脑风暴多智能体强化学习(BMARL)来指导多车自动驾驶的决策。BMARL的基本框架是基于行动者-评论网络结构的。采用集中培训、分散执行的结构。为每个代理训练一个评论家网络和两个演员网络。本文采用人工智能领域常用的智能驾驶仿真环境,通过开源赛车模拟器(TORCS)对算法进行仿真,验证上述算法在自动驾驶决策控制领域的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brainstorming Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Vehicles Games
Every year, traffic accidents in the world cause economic losses equivalent to 600 billion dollars. And autonomous driving technology can improve driving safety and traffic efficiency. Therefore, unmanned vehicles are the development direction of future transportation, and decision-making control is an important issue that needs to be faced in the development of unmanned driving technology. The existing reinforcement learning algorithms are mostly limited to the research of single agent. Combining the reality of multi-vehicles driving on the road at the same time, in this work, we propose brainstorming multiagent reinforcement learning (BMARL) to guide the decision-making of multi-vehicles autonomous driving. The basic framework of BMARL is based on the actor-critic network structure. It adopts a centralized training and decentralized execution structure. A Critic network and two Actor networks are trained for each agent. This article uses the intelligent driving simulation environment commonly used in the field of artificial intelligence, and the open source racing simulator (TORCS) simulates the algorithm to verify the effectiveness of the above algorithm in the field of automatic driving decision-making control.
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