软件精简:将软件简化为必需品

Michael Dorin, Sarija Janardhanan, Sergio Montenegro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着软件产品的积极维护和使用,它们往往变得更加复杂。虽然新的软件复杂性提供了更新的功能,但扩展的一个不希望的结果是复杂性的到来。新复杂性的一个明显后果是为新bug提供了机会。然而,另一个经常被忽视的结果是使用难度增加和对业务资源的需求增加。同样明显的是,并非所有应用程序都需要软件系统提供的所有特性,而且在许多情况下,只使用了一小部分特性。考虑到这一点,本文提出了一种开发范例,采用现有的软件产品并将其简化为更小且更简单的版本,该版本仅提供基本功能的有用子集。为了证明这种新的工作流程的可行性,现有的航空航天操作系统RODOS被改编成一个更小、更简单的版本。结果表明,可以降低软件的复杂性,使其易于使用,并提高资源经济性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software Streamlining: Reducing Software to Essentials
Software products tend to become more sophisticated as they are actively maintained and used. While new software sophistication provides updated functionality, an undesired result of the expansion is the arrival of complicatedness. One obvious consequence of the new complicacy is an opportunity for new bugs. However, another often overlooked result is the increased difficulty of use and the greater demand for operational resources. It is also apparent that not all applications require all the features provided by software systems, and in many cases, only a small subset of features is ever used. With this in mind, this paper presents a development paradigm of taking an existing software product and streamlining it into a smaller and less complicated version, which provides only a useful subset of essential functionalities. To demonstrate this new workflow feasibility, the existing aerospace operating system RODOS is adapted it to a smaller and less complicated version. The results show it is possible to make software less complicated, easier to use, and improve resource economy.
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