锂原子热态量子相关

Bo Wang, S. Kou
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摘要

本文比较研究了零温度和有限温度条件下锂原子中电子和原子核在磁场作用下的量子相关和量子纠缠。量子相关和量子纠缠分别用量子失谐和量子负性来量化。结果表明,在相同的温度和磁场条件下,量子失谐表现出与负性完全不同的行为。量子不和谐比量子纠缠具有更强的鲁棒性,因此有望在量子信息处理和量子计算中发挥更大的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermal state quantum correlation in lithium atom
In this paper we perform a comparative investigation on the quantum correlation and quantum entanglement between the electron and the nucleus in the lithium atom in the presence of magnetic field both for zero temperature case and finite temperature case. The quantum correlation and quantum entanglement are quantified by quantum discord and negativity respectively. It is found that compared with negativity, the quantum discord shows quite different behaviors at the same temperatures and magnetic fields. The quantum discord is more robust than quantum entanglement, so it is expected to be more useful in the processing of quantum information and quantum computation.
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