评估多智能体系统的可重复性

A. Vitorino, E. Nepomuceno, D. F. Resende, M. J. Lacerda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多智能体系统(MAS)是一种基于计算机的多智能体交互模型。这种模型的一个关键方面是能够在不同的软件和硬件中重现结果。一般来说,这些模型的仿真都是在浮点标准下进行的。众所周知,由于计算机算法的限制,当硬件和软件的组合不同时,结果可能会不同。在这种情况下,评估MAS的再现性比确定性模型更难,因为它通常被视为随机过程。为了克服这个问题,本文提出了一个Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验来验证一个MAS的两个模拟是否保持相同的统计性质。计算模拟说明了该技术作为验证MAS再现性的工具的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the reproducibility of multiagent systems
A multiagent system (MAS) is a computer based model of multiple interacting intelligent agents within an environment. One of the key aspects of such models is the ability to reproduce the results in different software and hardware. In general, the simulation of these models are carried out under floating point standards. It is well known that by limitation of computer arithmetic, the results may be different when the combination of hardware and software is also different. In such case, the evaluation of the reproducibility of MAS is harder than deterministic models, as it is usually seen as stochastic process. To overcome this problem, this paper presents a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to verify if two simulations of a MAS keep the same statistical properties. Computational simulations illustrate the efficience of the technique as a tool to verify the reproducibility of a MAS.
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