调查坦桑尼亚伊林加的女企业家使用移动技术获取市场信息的情况

A. Kapinga, C. Montero, E. R. Mbise
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在撒哈拉以南的非洲地区,女性企业家对手机等移动技术的使用正在急剧增加。但是,关于女企业家利用移动电话获取市场信息的程度和准确使用情况的了解有限。因此,为了解决这一差距,本文的目标是调查坦桑尼亚伊林加女企业家使用移动技术获取市场信息的情况。本研究采用了以定量和定性方法为特征的混合研究方法,以便全面了解使用移动电话获取市场信息对该地区女企业家所代表的问题、缺点和优势。访谈采用半结构化问卷收集定量数据,深度访谈采用定性数据收集。采用收敛平行混合法对研究结果进行总结、客观评价和解释。结果表明,与之前的研究报告相反,手机并没有被我们研究的女企业家用作获取与其业务相关的市场信息的推动者。我们的工作提出了一个可行的解决方案,设计一个专门的虚拟平台来获取市场信息,扩大目标用户的业务网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating women entrepreneurs usage of mobile technology for accessing market information in Iringa, Tanzania
Women entrepreneurs' usage of mobile technology such a cellphone has been increasing intensely in Sub-Saharan Africa. However there is limited knowledge on the extent and precise usage of mobile phones by women entrepreneurs for accessing market information. Hence to address this gap, the goal of this paper is to investigate the usage of mobile technology for accessing market information by women entrepreneurs in Iringa, Tanzania. The study employs a mixed research approach characterized by quantitative and qualitative methods in order to obtain a holistic view on the issues, shortcomings and advantage that the usage of mobile phone for accessing market information can represent to the women entrepreneurs of the region. Interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires to collect quantitative data, while in-depth interviews were used for qualitative data collection. Convergent parallel mixed method was used as a technique for summarizing objective evaluation and interpretation of findings. Results indicate that, contrary to prior research reports, mobile phones are not used as enablers by the women entrepreneurs of our study in accessing market information that is relevant to their business. Our work puts forward a plausible solution of designing a specialized virtual platform for accessing market information and expand business networks of the target user.
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