2016-2020年哈萨克斯坦共和国抵押贷款状况分析

Aiganym Abdizhapar
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摘要

重要的是解决重要的社会经济任务,例如增加人口的住房供应,增加住房所有者的比例,以便稳定社会。要提供解决方案,必须形成满足人口住房竞争需求的市场化住房融资体系。世界公认的住房建设长期融资的主要方向是抵押贷款和建筑储蓄制度。因此,对哈萨克斯坦来说,有效形成抵押贷款制度是住房政策的重点之一。在哈萨克斯坦目前的发展阶段,抵押贷款制度是长期住房融资发展的最重要方向。国际经验表明,抵押贷款的发展为国家和整个国家的经济带来了最大的利益。首先,这可以解释为,它影响了住房性质的问题,并且在国家社会政策方面具有相当重要的意义。考虑到发展抵押贷款制度的多边社会经济影响,这个问题对哈萨克斯坦来说特别重要。此外,研究过去几年来该制度的现行成果,确定现代条件下抵押贷款制度的发展水平,对我国抵押贷款的现状进行分析是至关重要的。对住房抵押贷款各项指标的统计数据进行了分析。这项研究包括与哈萨克斯坦共和国抵押贷款现状有关的主要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis on State of Mortgage Lending for 2016-2020 in the Republic of Kazakhstan
It is significant to resolve important socio-economic tasks such as increasing the availability of housing for the population, increasing the share of housing owners in order to stabilize society. To provide solutions, there is a necessity to form a market housing financing system that meets the competitive demand of the population for housing. The main directions of worldwide recognized long-term financing of housing construction are mortgage lending and the system of construction savings. Therefore, for Kazakhstan, the effective formation of the mortgage lending system is one of the priorities of housing policy. At the current stage of Kazakhstan's development, the mortgage lending system is the most important direction for the development of long-term housing financing. International experience depicts that the development of mortgage lending brings maximum benefits for the state and the country's economy as a whole. This is explained, first of all, by the fact that it affects problems of a housing nature and is quite significant on the part of the social policy of the state. Taking into account the multilateral socio-economic effect of the development of the mortgage lending system, this problem is presented as particularly relevant for Kazakhstan. Moreover, it is essential to study the current results of the system over the past years and determine the level of development of the mortgage lending system in modern conditions to provide an analysis of the current state of mortgage lending in the country. The analysis of statistical data on the indicators of mortgage lending is carried out. The study encompasses the main issues related to the current state of mortgage lending in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
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