2011-2019年乌克兰境内DHP(危险)和SHP(自发)类冰沉积的时空分布及其损失

{"title":"2011-2019年乌克兰境内DHP(危险)和SHP(自发)类冰沉积的时空分布及其损失","authors":"","doi":"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-06","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"As part of the research topic “Forecasting the variability of climate-vulnerable areas in Ukraine in the coming decades” (state registration number 0118U000554) a study of spatio-temporal distribution of ice category (dangerous) and SHP (spontaneous) was conducted in Ukraine at the present stage of climate change. The purpose of this article is to study the distribution of ice deposits of large diameters, namely dangerous (DHP) and spontaneous (SHP) in Ukraine during the current stage of climate change. It was also necessary to summarize the information on the identifi ed losses and their nature from ice deposits of the spontaneous (SHP) category, registered in some regions of Ukraine during this time. Main material. Dangerous ice deposits of the category are quite common in Ukraine and are observed almost every year. They are most common in the winter months (December-February) and in late autumn in November, when they are found in at least half of the regions. During 2011-2019, they were territorially observed in most oblasts, especially in the western, central and eastern regions. In the south, such deposits were mostly observed in Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kherson oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. In April, such deposits were observed only in the Carpathian region of Transcarpathia in Playa. During October 2011-2019, dangerous ice deposits were found only in the Carpathian region (Zakarpatska and Ivano-Frankivsk regions), in some places in the center (Kirovohrad and Dnipropetrovsk regions) and in the south (Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson regions). Spontaneous ice deposition is observed in the territory not every month and year, but more o???? en in the cold period. The areas where they occur most o???? en are highlighted, namely in Transcarpathia at the Play weather station. However, there are places where such deposits also occurred quite often in the study period - in Lviv region (Kamyanka-Buzka, Rava-Ruska), Zhytomyr region (Olevsk, Zhytomyr), Mykolayiv region (Mykolayiv, Ochakiv), Donetsk region (Amvrosiyivka, Mariupol), Zaporizhzhia region (Zaporizhzhia, Huliaipole), the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Chornomorske, Opasne, Simferopol). Damage from ice deposits of the SHP category was observed in 4 years out of 9 studied at the facilities of the industrial complex, transport and utilities. The largest number of losses was recorded in 2014. Conclusions. It was found that the most common dangerous ice deposits during 2011-2019 were in January, February, December, where they were observed in 10 to 14 regions, and especially in March in 21 region. They were most common in the western, central and eastern regions, and in the south in Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson regions and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Ice deposits of a spontaneous nature were mostly observed in the Zakarpatia region in Playa, as well as at some meteorological stations in Lviv, Zhytomyr, Mykolaiv, Donetsk, and Zaporizhzhia regions.","PeriodicalId":189250,"journal":{"name":"Geographical Education and Cartography","volume":"63 22","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spatio-temporal distribution of ice deposits of DHP (dangerous) and SHP (spontaneous) categories on the territory of Ukraine and losses from them during 2011-2019\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-06\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"As part of the research topic “Forecasting the variability of climate-vulnerable areas in Ukraine in the coming decades” (state registration number 0118U000554) a study of spatio-temporal distribution of ice category (dangerous) and SHP (spontaneous) was conducted in Ukraine at the present stage of climate change. The purpose of this article is to study the distribution of ice deposits of large diameters, namely dangerous (DHP) and spontaneous (SHP) in Ukraine during the current stage of climate change. It was also necessary to summarize the information on the identifi ed losses and their nature from ice deposits of the spontaneous (SHP) category, registered in some regions of Ukraine during this time. Main material. Dangerous ice deposits of the category are quite common in Ukraine and are observed almost every year. They are most common in the winter months (December-February) and in late autumn in November, when they are found in at least half of the regions. During 2011-2019, they were territorially observed in most oblasts, especially in the western, central and eastern regions. In the south, such deposits were mostly observed in Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kherson oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. In April, such deposits were observed only in the Carpathian region of Transcarpathia in Playa. During October 2011-2019, dangerous ice deposits were found only in the Carpathian region (Zakarpatska and Ivano-Frankivsk regions), in some places in the center (Kirovohrad and Dnipropetrovsk regions) and in the south (Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson regions). Spontaneous ice deposition is observed in the territory not every month and year, but more o???? en in the cold period. The areas where they occur most o???? en are highlighted, namely in Transcarpathia at the Play weather station. However, there are places where such deposits also occurred quite often in the study period - in Lviv region (Kamyanka-Buzka, Rava-Ruska), Zhytomyr region (Olevsk, Zhytomyr), Mykolayiv region (Mykolayiv, Ochakiv), Donetsk region (Amvrosiyivka, Mariupol), Zaporizhzhia region (Zaporizhzhia, Huliaipole), the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Chornomorske, Opasne, Simferopol). Damage from ice deposits of the SHP category was observed in 4 years out of 9 studied at the facilities of the industrial complex, transport and utilities. The largest number of losses was recorded in 2014. Conclusions. It was found that the most common dangerous ice deposits during 2011-2019 were in January, February, December, where they were observed in 10 to 14 regions, and especially in March in 21 region. They were most common in the western, central and eastern regions, and in the south in Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson regions and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Ice deposits of a spontaneous nature were mostly observed in the Zakarpatia region in Playa, as well as at some meteorological stations in Lviv, Zhytomyr, Mykolaiv, Donetsk, and Zaporizhzhia regions.\",\"PeriodicalId\":189250,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geographical Education and Cartography\",\"volume\":\"63 22\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geographical Education and Cartography\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-06\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geographical Education and Cartography","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2075-1893-2020-32-06","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在“未来几十年乌克兰气候脆弱地区变率预测”(国家登记号0118U000554)的研究课题下,对乌克兰当前气候变化阶段冰类(危险)和SHP(自发)的时空分布进行了研究。本文的目的是研究在当前气候变化阶段乌克兰大直径冰沉积的分布,即危险(DHP)和自发(SHP)。还必须总结在此期间在乌克兰一些地区登记的关于自然(SHP)类冰沉积所查明的损失及其性质的资料。主要材料。这种危险的冰沉积在乌克兰很常见,几乎每年都能观察到。它们在冬季(12月至2月)和深秋(11月)最常见,至少有一半的地区都有它们的身影。2011-2019年期间,在大多数州,特别是西部、中部和东部地区,都有地域性观察到它们。在南部,这种矿床主要分布在敖德萨、尼古拉耶夫、赫尔松州和克里米亚自治共和国。今年4月,仅在普拉亚的喀尔巴阡山脉外的喀尔巴阡地区发现了这种沉积物。2011年10月至2019年10月期间,仅在喀尔巴阡山脉地区(扎卡尔帕茨卡和伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区)、中部地区(基罗沃拉德和第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克地区)和南部地区(敖德萨、尼古拉耶夫、赫尔松地区)发现了危险的冰沉积。境内并非每个月和每年都有自发的冰沉积,而是在????有更多的观测即使在寒冷时期。它们发生最多的地方是????也就是在喀尔巴阡山脉的Play气象站。然而,在研究期间,在利沃夫地区(Kamyanka-Buzka, Rava-Ruska)、日托米尔地区(Olevsk,日托米尔)、尼古拉耶夫地区(尼古拉耶夫,奥恰基夫)、顿涅茨克地区(Amvrosiyivka, Mariupol)、四川盆地(四川盆地,Huliaipole)、克里米亚自治共和国(Chornomorske, Opasne,辛费罗波尔)也经常出现这种矿床。在对工业综合体、运输和公用事业设施进行的9年研究中,有4年观察到由水动力系统类冰沉积造成的损害。2014年是损失最多的一年。结论。结果发现,2011-2019年期间,危险冰沉积最常见的时间是1月、2月和12月,有10 ~ 14个地区出现了危险冰沉积,其中3月出现危险冰沉积的地区最多,有21个地区出现危险冰沉积。它们在西部、中部和东部地区以及南部的敖德萨、尼古拉耶夫、赫尔松地区和克里米亚自治共和国最为常见。自发性质的冰沉积主要在Playa的Zakarpatia地区,以及利沃夫、日托米尔、尼古拉耶夫、顿涅茨克和其他地区的一些气象站观测到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatio-temporal distribution of ice deposits of DHP (dangerous) and SHP (spontaneous) categories on the territory of Ukraine and losses from them during 2011-2019
As part of the research topic “Forecasting the variability of climate-vulnerable areas in Ukraine in the coming decades” (state registration number 0118U000554) a study of spatio-temporal distribution of ice category (dangerous) and SHP (spontaneous) was conducted in Ukraine at the present stage of climate change. The purpose of this article is to study the distribution of ice deposits of large diameters, namely dangerous (DHP) and spontaneous (SHP) in Ukraine during the current stage of climate change. It was also necessary to summarize the information on the identifi ed losses and their nature from ice deposits of the spontaneous (SHP) category, registered in some regions of Ukraine during this time. Main material. Dangerous ice deposits of the category are quite common in Ukraine and are observed almost every year. They are most common in the winter months (December-February) and in late autumn in November, when they are found in at least half of the regions. During 2011-2019, they were territorially observed in most oblasts, especially in the western, central and eastern regions. In the south, such deposits were mostly observed in Odesa, Mykolaiv, Kherson oblasts and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. In April, such deposits were observed only in the Carpathian region of Transcarpathia in Playa. During October 2011-2019, dangerous ice deposits were found only in the Carpathian region (Zakarpatska and Ivano-Frankivsk regions), in some places in the center (Kirovohrad and Dnipropetrovsk regions) and in the south (Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson regions). Spontaneous ice deposition is observed in the territory not every month and year, but more o???? en in the cold period. The areas where they occur most o???? en are highlighted, namely in Transcarpathia at the Play weather station. However, there are places where such deposits also occurred quite often in the study period - in Lviv region (Kamyanka-Buzka, Rava-Ruska), Zhytomyr region (Olevsk, Zhytomyr), Mykolayiv region (Mykolayiv, Ochakiv), Donetsk region (Amvrosiyivka, Mariupol), Zaporizhzhia region (Zaporizhzhia, Huliaipole), the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Chornomorske, Opasne, Simferopol). Damage from ice deposits of the SHP category was observed in 4 years out of 9 studied at the facilities of the industrial complex, transport and utilities. The largest number of losses was recorded in 2014. Conclusions. It was found that the most common dangerous ice deposits during 2011-2019 were in January, February, December, where they were observed in 10 to 14 regions, and especially in March in 21 region. They were most common in the western, central and eastern regions, and in the south in Odessa, Mykolaiv, Kherson regions and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Ice deposits of a spontaneous nature were mostly observed in the Zakarpatia region in Playa, as well as at some meteorological stations in Lviv, Zhytomyr, Mykolaiv, Donetsk, and Zaporizhzhia regions.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信