对护理领域非殖民化论述的反思。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Favorite Iradukunda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

殖民主义有多种形式和阶段,常常被强加为殖民地人民及其文化叙事的核心,也是其知识的起源。在殖民论述中,土地和这些土地上的居住者都是 "发现 "的,这进一步意味着殖民地人民在殖民化之前并没有自己的认知方式(甚至也不存在)。包括护理在内的欧美研究领域一直沿用这种说法,在这种说法中,殖民视角之外的护理和治疗实践被摒弃,与殖民主义的共谋关系被淡化或净化。本文是对当前由后殖民主义、批判主义和黑人女权主义哲学所形成的护理非殖民化论述的反思。在对护理领域的非殖民化论述进行研究后,我认为,当前对护理非殖民化的呼吁缺乏对目标和过程的清晰描述,这使得对非殖民化过程中的责任人进行问责变得不可行。此外,缺乏对过去和当前护理工作中殖民主义形式的反思,也阻碍了我们总结经验教训、塑造未来的能力。最后,我将讨论以不同的认知方式为中心的实际步骤,并确保这一过程优先考虑历史上被压制的社区和护士学者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A reflection on the decolonization discourse in nursing.

Colonialism, in its many forms and stages is often imposed as being central to the narratives of colonizedpeople and their cultures, as well as the genesis of their knowledge. In colonial discourse, lands and the occupants of these lands were 'discovered', further implying that colonized people did not have their own ways of knowing (nor even existence) before colonization. This narrative has been embedded within Euro-American fields of study, including nursing, in which caring and healing practices that exist outside of a colonial lens are dismissed and complicity with colonialism is downplayed or sanitized. This paper is a reflection on the current discourse on decolonizing nursing shaped by postcolonial, critical and Black feminist philosophies. After examining the decolonization discourse in nursing, I argue that current calls to decolonize nursing lack a clear description of the goals and process of doing so, making it unfeasible to hold those in the process of decolonizing accountable. In addition, the lack of intentionality in reckoning with past and current forms of colonialism embedded in nursing hinders the ability to engage with lessons that could shape the future. I conclude this discourse by discussing practical steps toward centrering diverse ways of knowing, and ensuring this process prioritizes communities and nurse scholars who have historically been silenced.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
9.10%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Philosophy provides a forum for discussion of philosophical issues in nursing. These focus on questions relating to the nature of nursing and to the phenomena of key relevance to it. For example, any understanding of what nursing is presupposes some conception of just what nurses are trying to do when they nurse. But what are the ends of nursing? Are they to promote health, prevent disease, promote well-being, enhance autonomy, relieve suffering, or some combination of these? How are these ends are to be met? What kind of knowledge is needed in order to nurse? Practical, theoretical, aesthetic, moral, political, ''intuitive'' or some other? Papers that explore other aspects of philosophical enquiry and analysis of relevance to nursing (and any other healthcare or social care activity) are also welcome and might include, but not be limited to, critical discussions of the work of nurse theorists who have advanced philosophical claims (e.g., Benner, Benner and Wrubel, Carper, Schrok, Watson, Parse and so on) as well as critical engagement with philosophers (e.g., Heidegger, Husserl, Kuhn, Polanyi, Taylor, MacIntyre and so on) whose work informs health care in general and nursing in particular.
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