尼泊尔慢性疼痛流行病学横断面研究。

IF 3.4 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Pain Reports Pub Date : 2023-02-08 eCollection Date: 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1097/PR9.0000000000001067
Cassie Higgins, Saurab Sharma, Inosha Bimali, Tim G Hales, Paul A Cameron, Blair H Smith, Lesley A Colvin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:世界卫生组织认为慢性疼痛是一个全球性的公共健康问题;然而,对相对富裕国家的研究却存在偏见。尼泊尔缺乏使用经过严格验证、跨文化调整的工具进行的大规模流行病学研究:本研究旨在调查慢性疼痛和以神经性疼痛为主的慢性疼痛的患病率,以及它们与一系列社会人口和社会心理特征的关系:我们对尼泊尔巴卢瓦村发展委员会拉尼帕尼所有家庭中的成年人(≥18 岁)进行了横断面研究。我们接触了所有成年人(n = 887),符合纳入标准的同意者(n = 520,58.6%)参与了研究。调查问卷以尼泊尔语进行验证,用于研究以下几个方面:人口统计学、慢性疼痛、神经性疼痛、疼痛灾难化、恢复力、疼痛强度、疼痛干扰、睡眠障碍和抑郁:慢性疼痛的点患病率为 53.3%(n = 277)。以神经病理性为主的慢性疼痛的点患病率为 12.7%(n = 66)。慢性疼痛与女性性别、年龄和体力劳动职业有关。采用标准化评分技术,与其他国家的现有人口估计值相比,慢性疼痛患者的疼痛强度和恢复力评分较低,而疼痛灾难化、疼痛干扰和抑郁评分较高:这些研究结果与其他国家的流行病学研究结果大体相当,并指出了需要采取针对性干预措施的领域(如职业健康和心理健康)。为了进行比较,需要从该地区更大的人口样本中获得更多数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Cross-sectional study examining the epidemiology of chronic pain in Nepal.

Cross-sectional study examining the epidemiology of chronic pain in Nepal.

Cross-sectional study examining the epidemiology of chronic pain in Nepal.

Introduction: The World Health Organization recognizes chronic pain as a global public health concern; however, there is a bias towards research conducted in relatively affluent nations. There is a dearth of large-scale epidemiological studies in Nepal using rigorously validated, cross-culturally adapted instruments.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of both chronic pain and chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin and their associations with a range of sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of adults (≥18 years) in all households in Ranipani, Baluwa Village Development Committee, Nepal. All adults (n = 887) were approached, and those consenting, who met the inclusion criteria (n = 520, 58.6%), participated. Questionnaires validated in Nepali were used to examine several constructs: demographics; chronic pain; neuropathic pain; pain catastrophizing; resilience, pain intensity; pain interference; sleep disturbance; and depression.

Results: The point prevalence of chronic pain was 53.3% (n = 277). The point prevalence of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin was 12.7% (n = 66). Chronic pain was associated with female gender, older age, and manual labour occupations. Using standardized scoring techniques, compared with available population estimates from other countries, those with chronic pain were associated with lower pain intensity and resilience scores and higher pain catastrophizing, pain interference, and depression scores.

Conclusion: These findings are broadly comparable to epidemiological studies from other countries, and these indicate areas for targeting interventions (eg, occupational and mental health). For comparison, more data are needed, from larger population samples in this region.

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来源期刊
Pain Reports
Pain Reports Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.10%
发文量
93
审稿时长
8 weeks
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