智能手机是改善原发性进行性失语症患者失认症的有效工具。

IF 1.7 3区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-05 DOI:10.1080/09602011.2023.2181824
Sven Joubert, François Maquestiaux, Adriana Enriquez-Rosas, Juan Manuel Villalpando, Catherine Brodeur, Nathalie Bier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

认知干预有助于对原发性进行性失语症(Primary progressive aphasia,PPA)和其他认知神经退行性疾病进行非药物治疗,帮助患者弥补认知缺陷,提高功能独立性。在这项研究中,我们考察了基于移动设备技术的认知康复对 PPA 的有效性。本研究的目的是确定患有语义变异型 PPA(svPPA)和严重失认症的患者 BL 是否能够学习使用特定的智能手机功能和应用程序来减少她的找词困难。在干预过程中,她接受了一系列目标图片的训练,以测量图片命名能力的变化。学习过程中采用了无差错学习法。在干预过程中,BL 很快学会了使用智能手机功能和应用程序。她对训练过的图片的厌食症明显改善,对未训练过的语义相关图片的厌食症改善较小。干预六个月后,她的图片命名能力得以保持,并继续定期使用智能手机与家人和朋友交流。这项研究证实,PPA 患者可以学习使用智能手机,这有助于减轻失认症状并提高交流技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smartphone use as an efficient tool to improve anomia in primary progressive aphasia.

Cognitive interventions are helpful in the non-pharmacological management of Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) and other neurodegenerative disorders of cognition, by helping patients to compensate for their cognitive deficits and improve their functional independence. In this study, we examined the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation based on the use of mobile device technology in PPA. The aim of this research study was to determine if BL, a patient with semantic variant PPA (svPPA) and severe anomia, was able to learn using specific smartphone functions and an application to reduce her word finding difficulties. She was trained during the intervention sessions on a list of target pictures to measure changes in picture naming performance. Errorless learning was applied during learning. BL quickly learned to use smartphone functions and the application over the course of the intervention. She significantly improved her anomia for trained pictures, and to a lesser extent for untrained semantically related pictures. Picture naming performance was maintained six months after the intervention, and she continued to use her smartphone regularly to communicate with family members and friends. This study confirms that smartphone use can be learned in PPA, which can help reduce the symptoms of anomia and improve communication skills.

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来源期刊
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
78
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation publishes human experimental and clinical research related to rehabilitation, recovery of function, and brain plasticity. The journal is aimed at clinicians who wish to inform their practice in the light of the latest scientific research; at researchers in neurorehabilitation; and finally at researchers in cognitive neuroscience and related fields interested in the mechanisms of recovery and rehabilitation. Papers on neuropsychological assessment will be considered, and special topic reviews (2500-5000 words) addressing specific key questions in rehabilitation, recovery and brain plasticity will also be welcomed. The latter will enter a fast-track refereeing process.
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