儿童保护服务机构将哪些行为视为忽视?基于人口的研究。

IF 4.5 2区 社会学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES
Child Maltreatment Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-13 DOI:10.1177/10775595221114144
Lindsey Palmer, Sarah Font, Andrea Lane Eastman, Lillie Guo, Emily Putnam-Hornstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数儿童保护服务机构(CPS)的调查都涉及忽视指控。宽泛而模糊的定义导致人们担心,CPS 调查的忽视行为是由基于贫困的物质困难驱动的。在 2017 年加利福尼亚州 295 起忽视调查的代表性样本中,我们使用结构化数据和叙述性文本字段来描述 CPS 调查的忽视类型和并发的父母风险因素,并评估调查的身体忽视(定义为食物、住房或卫生条件不足)的比例和性质。最常见的忽视类型是监管不足(44%)和保护不力(29%),其次是身体忽视(14%)。在忽视调查中发现的常见风险因素包括父母使用药物(41%)、家庭暴力(21%)、精神疾病(18%)以及共同报告的身体虐待或性虐待(29%)。几乎所有的身体忽视调查(99%)都包括与药物使用、家庭暴力、精神疾病、共同报告的虐待或额外的忽视指控(即遗弃)有关的问题。鉴于忽视调查中发现的问题,如果没有一系列的行为健康支持,经济支持很可能是不够的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Does Child Protective Services Investigate as Neglect? A Population-Based Study.

Most child protective services (CPS) investigations involve allegations of neglect. Broad and vague definitions have led to concerns that CPS-investigated neglect is driven by poverty-based material hardship. In a representative sample of 295 neglect investigations in California in 2017, structured data and narrative text fields were used to characterize the types of neglect and concurrent parental risk factors investigated by CPS and to assess the rate and nature of investigated physical neglect, defined as inadequate food, housing, or hygiene. The most common types of neglect were inadequate supervision (44%) and failure to protect (29%), followed by physical neglect (14%). Common risk factors identified in neglect investigations were parental substance use (41%), domestic violence (21%), mental illness (18%), and co-reported physical or sexual abuse (29%). Nearly all investigations of physical neglect (99%) included concerns related to substance use, domestic violence, mental illness, co-reported abuse or an additional neglect allegation (i.e., abandonment). Given concerns identified in neglect investigations, economic supports are likely insufficient without an array of behavioral-health supports.

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来源期刊
Child Maltreatment
Child Maltreatment Multiple-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.80%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Child Maltreatment is the official journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC), the nation"s largest interdisciplinary child maltreatment professional organization. Child Maltreatment"s object is to foster professional excellence in the field of child abuse and neglect by reporting current and at-issue scientific information and technical innovations in a form immediately useful to practitioners and researchers from mental health, child protection, law, law enforcement, medicine, nursing, and allied disciplines. Child Maltreatment emphasizes perspectives with a rigorous scientific base that are relevant to policy, practice, and research.
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