巴斯德在医学院:从卫生学到细菌理论。

Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI:10.5802/crbiol.82

Patrice Debré

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在19世纪，路易斯·巴斯德的科学发现在医学上的应用很难在法国医学界及其国家科学院中得到认可。其中，传染病的卫生预防和微生物病原学在这里作了介绍。路易斯·巴斯德发现很难让人信服，他不得不与之抗争，通过无菌手术实践和动物模型(炭疽)感染的例子，来展示细菌的传播方式及其致病性。

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Pasteur at the Academy of Medicine: from hygiene to germ theory.

In the 19th century, the applications of the scientific discoveries of Louis Pasteur to medicine had difficulty in imposing themselves within the French medical community and its National Academy. Among those concerning infectious diseases, their prevention by hygiene and their etiology by microbes are described here. Louis Pasteur found it difficult to convince and had to fight, to show through the surgical practice of asepsis and examples of infections induced in animal models (anthrax), the modes of transmission of germs and their pathogenicity.

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