Tobeka Naki, William Morwa Reagile Matshe, Mohammed Olusegun Balogun, Suprakas Sinha Ray, Samuel Ayodele Egieyeh, Blessing Atim Aderibigbe
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Polymer drug conjugates containing memantine, tacrine and cinnamic acid: promising nanotherapeutics for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Aim: To prepare polymer-drug conjugates containing a combination of memantine, tacrine, and E)-N-(3-aminopropyl)cinnamide, promising therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
Methods: The conjugates were characterised by 1HNMR, particle size analysis, SEM, LC-MS, TEM/EDX, and XRD, followed by in vitro anti-acetylcholinesterase and drug release studies.
Results: 1H NMR analysis revealed successful drug conjugation with drug mass percentages in the range of 1.3-6.0% w/w. The drug release from the conjugates was sustained for 10 h in the range of 20-36%. The conjugates' capability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was significant with IC50 values in the range of 13-44.4 µm which was more effective than tacrine (IC50 =1698.8 µm). The docking studies further confirmed that the conjugation of the drugs into the polymer improved their anti-acetylcholinesterase activity.
Conclusion: The drug release profile, particle sizes, and in vitro studies revealed that the conjugates are promising therapeutics for treating neurodegenerative disorders.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Microencapsulation is a well-established, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of original research findings related to the preparation, properties and uses of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as significant improvements to tried-and-tested techniques relevant to micro and nano particles and their use in a wide variety of industrial, engineering, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and research applications. Its scope extends beyond conventional microcapsules to all other small particulate systems such as self assembling structures that involve preparative manipulation.
The journal covers:
Chemistry of encapsulation materials
Physics of release through the capsule wall and/or desorption from carrier
Techniques of preparation, content and storage
Many uses to which microcapsules are put.