Jie Cai, Zixuan Xu, Xiaoning Sun, Xiaojun Guo, Xurong Fu
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引用次数: 0
摘要
随着 COVID-19 大流行的爆发,人工智能(AI)在医疗等领域得到了广泛应用,同时人工智能的威胁也受到了广泛关注。然而,这一课题在中国的探索还很有限。为了给中国的人工智能威胁研究提供一个测量工具,本研究旨在两个中国成人样本(N1 = 654,N2 = 1483)中检验人工智能威胁量表(TAI)的有效性和可靠性。探索性因素分析(EFA)和确认性因素分析(CFA)的结果表明,TAI 的单因素模型是最佳拟合模型。此外,中文 TAI 与正负感量表和焦虑自评量表有显著相关,证明中文 TAI 具有良好的标准相关效度。总之,本研究表明中文版 TAI 是在中国环境下评估人工智能威胁的可靠而有效的工具。研究还讨论了研究的局限性和未来发展方向。
Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of Threats of Artificial Intelligence Scale (TAI) in Chinese adults.
With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely used in fields such as medical treatment, while the threat of artificial intelligence has also received extensive attention. However, this topic has been only limitedly explored in China. To provide a measurement tool for AI threat research in China, this study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Threats of Artificial Intelligence Scale (TAI) in two Chinese samples of adults (N1 = 654, N2 = 1483). Results of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) suggested that the one-factor model of TAI as the best fitting model. Furthermore, the Chinese TAI was significantly related to Positive and Negative Affect Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, proving good criterion-related validity of the Chinese TAI. In sum, this study suggested the Chinese version of the TAI as a reliable and effective tool in assessing AI threat in the Chinese context. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Psicologia: Reflexão & Crítica is a journal published three times a year by Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento (Psychology Graduate Program) of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Its objective is to publish original works in the psychology field: articles, short reports on research and reviews as well as to present to the scientific community texts which reflect a significant contribution for the psychology field. The short title of the journal is Psicol. Refl. Crít. It must be used regarding bibliographies, footnotes, as well as bibliographical strips and references.