接受有创通气治疗的 COVID-19 感染者的认知能力:一项多中心回顾性研究的结果。

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-24 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2023.2181083
Benedetta Basagni, Laura Abbruzzese, Alessio Damora, Jessica Conforti, Donatella Saviola, Antonio De Tanti, Aleksandra Podgorska, Clarissa Biagioni, Marco Bacci, Carmen Gambarelli, Francesca Strologo, Alessandra Maietti, Mauro Mancuso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项回顾性研究的主要目的是评估对感染后需要有创辅助通气并进入康复病房接受功能障碍治疗的受试者进行的认知测试的频率和低效类型。受试者从重症监护室出院后,在进入康复科时接受了言语和视觉空间记忆以及执行功能的评估。测试项目如下超过 25% 的受试者在 ROCFT(32.1% 的受试者)的复制和 ROCFT(27.2% 的受试者)的延迟记忆中得分不足。10%至 20% 的患者在 AVLT(16.07%)和 Stroop 测试(时间,15.6%;错误,11.5%)的延迟回忆中出现异常结果。不到 10%的样本在 TMT(A,3.5%;B,9.4%)和 AVLT 即时回忆(8.9%)中表现异常。本文强调了在感染 COVID-19 的这一特殊亚群中,认知能力异常的发生率很高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cognition in COVID-19 infected patients undergoing invasive ventilation: results from a multicenter retrospective study.

A growing number of scientific contributions suggest that COVID-19 infection can lead to impairment of cognition, mainly in executive functions and memory domains, even in the absence of frank neurological pathologies.The primary objective of this retrospective study is to evaluate the frequency and type of inefficiencies in a selection of cognitive tests administered to a sample of subjects who, following infection, required invasive assisted ventilation and were admitted to rehabilitation wards for the treatment of functional impairment.Fifty-seven subjects were enrolled. The recruited patients undergone an assessment of verbal and visuospatial memory and executive functions, upon entry into the rehabilitation department, after discharge from intensive care. The following tests were administered: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT) (immediate and delayed recall), Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCFT) (copy and delayed recall), Stroop Color-Word Test, and Trail Making Test (TMT, A and B).Deficient scores, in beyond 25% of subjects, were found in the copy of the ROCFT (32.1% of subjects), and in the delayed recall of ROCFT (27.2%). Between 10 and 20% of patients presented an abnormal result in delayed recall of AVLT (16.07%), and Stroop Test (time, 15.6%, error, 11.5%). Less than 10% of the sample had abnormal performances on TMT (A, 3.5%, and B, 9.4%), and in AVLT immediate recall (8.9%). Correlations of the performances with age, sex, and education were also found.This paper highlights the high incidence of abnormal cognitive performances in this specific subpopulation of patients with COVID-19 infection.

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来源期刊
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult
Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
11.80%
发文量
134
期刊介绍: pplied Neuropsychology-Adult publishes clinical neuropsychological articles concerning assessment, brain functioning and neuroimaging, neuropsychological treatment, and rehabilitation in adults. Full-length articles and brief communications are included. Case studies of adult patients carefully assessing the nature, course, or treatment of clinical neuropsychological dysfunctions in the context of scientific literature, are suitable. Review manuscripts addressing critical issues are encouraged. Preference is given to papers of clinical relevance to others in the field. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief, and, if found suitable for further considerations are peer reviewed by independent, anonymous expert referees. All peer review is single-blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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