从政策到资金:对伊利诺伊州芝加哥市黑人主导的艾滋病服务机构资金分配不公平的案例研究。

Sista Yaa Simpson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据人口普查和监测报告(2018年),伊利诺伊州的黑人占该州人口的15%(12587530人),但占艾滋病毒感染者(35841人)的46%以上,占新诊断感染者(1361人)的51%。相比之下,芝加哥的黑人占人口的30%(2,693,976人),但占艾滋病毒感染者(18,719人)的51%以上,以及新诊断感染者(724人)的54%。(Dawson, Kates, 2021) (AIDSVU, 2020)这一趋势在过去15年中一直保持一致,而黑人在艾滋病毒感染者和新诊断的艾滋病毒感染者中所占比例最高。然而,与白人领导的服务提供者相比,黑人领导的艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务提供者的艾滋病资金分配不公平。由于对这些严重不公平的资金分配没有任何理由或责任,黑人领导的艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务提供者统一成立了黑人领导的卫生公平倡导联盟(BLACHE)。本案例研究将传达BLACHE如何提高公众、立法者和其他人的认识。此外,该组织如何通过《非裔美国人艾滋病毒/艾滋病应对法案》(AAHARA)将拨款从2019年的零美元增加到2021年伊利诺伊州预算的1500万美元,从而为资金提供了指引。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Policy to Funding: A Case Study of Inequitable Funding Allotments Towards Chicago Illinois' Black-Led HIV/AIDS Service Providers.

According to census and surveillance reports (2018), Black people in Illinois make up 15% of the state population (12,587,530) but comprise more than 46% of people living with HIV infections (35,841) and 51% of people newly diagnosed infections (1,361). Comparably, Blacks in Chicago make up 30% of the population (2,693,976) but comprise more than 51% of people living with HIV infection (18,719), as well as 54% newly diagnosed infections (724). (Dawson, Kates, 2021) (AIDSVU, 2020) This trend has been consistent for the past 15 years, whereas Blacks accounted for the highest proportion of people living with and newly diagnosed HIV infections. However, HIV funding to Black-Led HIV/AIDS Service Providers was not equitably distributed as compared to White-Led Service Providers. As there was no justification or accountability for these grossly inequitable funding allotments, Black-Led HIV/AIDS Service Providers unified to form the BLACK LEADERSHIP ADVOCACY COALITION FOR HEALTH EQUITY (BLACHE). This case study will relay how BLACHE brought awareness to the public, legislators, and others. Moreover, how this organization moved the needle for funding by increasing the allotment from zero dollars ($0) in 2019 to $15M in the 2021 Illinois State budget through the African American HIV/AIDS Response Act (AAHARA).

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