对跨模态对应的思考:当前认识和未来研究的问题。

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q3 BIOPHYSICS
Kosuke Motoki, Lawrence E Marks, Carlos Velasco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里,对跨模式通信的研究呈爆炸式增长。广义地说,这个术语已经被用来涵盖跨感官的特征、维度或属性之间的关联。来自多个领域(心理学、神经科学、音乐、绘画、环境设计等)的研究人员对这个话题的兴趣越来越大,更重要的是,这个话题的范围越来越广。在这里,这篇叙述性回顾旨在反思什么是跨模态对应,它们来自哪里,以及它们的基础是什么。我们认为,跨模态对应被认为是不同实际或想象的感官刺激之间的相对关联,其中许多对应是大多数人共有的。有四种主要关联(生理的、语义的、统计的和情感的)对应的分类特征是跨模态对应。感觉维度(数量/质量)和感觉特征(较低的知觉/较高的认知)在跨模态对应中对应。跨模态对应可以从两个互补的角度来理解(或测量):现象观(主观匹配的感知经验)和行为反应观(对多种感官刺激的行为反应的可观察模式)。重要的是,我们反思了需要解决的剩余问题和长期问题,以便为跨模式通信建立一个解释性框架。未来的研究需要(a)更好地理解什么时候(以及为什么)现象和行为测量是巧合的,什么时候不是巧合的,并且,理想情况下,(b)确定不同类型的跨模态对应(数量/质量,较低的感知/较高的认知)是否依赖于相同或不同的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reflections on Cross-Modal Correspondences: Current Understanding and Issues for Future Research.

The past two decades have seen an explosion of research on cross-modal correspondences. Broadly speaking, this term has been used to encompass associations between and among features, dimensions, or attributes across the senses. There has been an increasing interest in this topic amongst researchers from multiple fields (psychology, neuroscience, music, art, environmental design, etc.) and, importantly, an increasing breadth of the topic's scope. Here, this narrative review aims to reflect on what cross-modal correspondences are, where they come from, and what underlies them. We suggest that cross-modal correspondences are usefully conceived as relative associations between different actual or imagined sensory stimuli, many of these correspondences being shared by most people. A taxonomy of correspondences with four major kinds of associations (physiological, semantic, statistical, and affective) characterizes cross-modal correspondences. Sensory dimensions (quantity/quality) and sensory features (lower perceptual/higher cognitive) correspond in cross-modal correspondences. Cross-modal correspondences may be understood (or measured) from two complementary perspectives: the phenomenal view (perceptual experiences of subjective matching) and the behavioural response view (observable patterns of behavioural response to multiple sensory stimuli). Importantly, we reflect on remaining questions and standing issues that need to be addressed in order to develop an explanatory framework for cross-modal correspondences. Future research needs (a) to understand better when (and why) phenomenal and behavioural measures are coincidental and when they are not, and, ideally, (b) to determine whether different kinds of cross-modal correspondence (quantity/quality, lower perceptual/higher cognitive) rely on the same or different mechanisms.

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来源期刊
Multisensory Research
Multisensory Research BIOPHYSICS-PSYCHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Multisensory Research is an interdisciplinary archival journal covering all aspects of multisensory processing including the control of action, cognition and attention. Research using any approach to increase our understanding of multisensory perceptual, behavioural, neural and computational mechanisms is encouraged. Empirical, neurophysiological, psychophysical, brain imaging, clinical, developmental, mathematical and computational analyses are welcome. Research will also be considered covering multisensory applications such as sensory substitution, crossmodal methods for delivering sensory information or multisensory approaches to robotics and engineering. Short communications and technical notes that draw attention to new developments will be included, as will reviews and commentaries on current issues. Special issues dealing with specific topics will be announced from time to time. Multisensory Research is a continuation of Seeing and Perceiving, and of Spatial Vision.
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