正畸患者身体畸形障碍(BDD)与正畸治疗需求指数(ion - dhc)的牙齿健康成分及其他BDD危险因素之间的关系:初步研究

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Korean Journal of Orthodontics Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI:10.4041/kjod22.155

Farhad Sobouti, Foruzan Elyasi, Reza Alizadeh Navaei, Farbod Rayatnia, Nika Rezaei Kalantari, Sepideh Dadgar, Vahid Rakhshan

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:身体畸形障碍(BDD)是强迫症的一种形式，可能与自我形象负相关。它可能与正畸治疗的需求和结果有关，因此很重要。因此，进行了本研究。方法:采用《耶鲁-布朗身体畸形障碍强迫症修正量表》(BDD-YBOCS)问卷调查2市7家门诊699例12岁以上正畸患者(男性222例，女性477例)。根据问卷前3项及全部12项计算BDD诊断及严重程度。正畸治疗需求指数(ion - dhc)的牙齿健康成分由正畸医师评估。对有序和二分类诊断的BDD进行多变量和双变量统计分析，以评估潜在的相关因素(ion - dhc、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、教育程度和以前的正畸就诊)(α = 0.05)。结果:ion - dhc评分1-5的患者占13.0%、39.9%、29.8%、12.4%、4.9%。年龄、性别、婚姻状况、文化程度与ion - dhc无关(p > 0.05)。根据3项问卷调查，17.02%的患者有BDD，其中14.02%为轻度。根据12项问卷调查，2.86%的人患有BDD。BDD在女性、已婚、有正畸就诊史和轻度ion - dhcs患者中更为普遍或严重(p < 0.05)。结论:ion - dhc与正畸患者的BDD呈负相关或轻微相关。已婚女性可能会增加BDD的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Associations between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) with the dental health component of the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN-DHC) and other BDD risk factors in orthodontic patients: A preliminary study.

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Objective: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder that may be negatively associated with the self-image. It might be associated with orthodontic treatment demand and outcome, and therefore is important. Thus, this study was conducted.

Methods: The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS) questionnaire was used in 699 orthodontic patients above 12 years of age (222 males, 477 females), at seven clinics in two cities (2020-2021). BDD diagnosis and severity were calculated based on the first 3 items and all 12 items of the questionnaire. The dental health component of the index of orthodontic treatment need (IOTN-DHC) was assessed by orthodontists. Multivariable and bivariable statistical analyses were performed on ordinal and dichotomized BDD diagnoses to assess potentially associated factors (IOTN-DHC, age, sex, marital status, education level, and previous orthodontic consultation) (α = 0.05).

Results: IOTN-DHC scores 1-5 were seen in 13.0%, 39.9%, 29.8%, 12.4%, and 4.9% of patients. Age/sex/marital status/education were not associated with IOTN-DHC (p > 0.05). Based on 3-item questionnaire, 17.02% of patients had BDD (14.02% mild). Based on 12-item questionnaire, 2.86% had BDD. BDD was more prevalent or severer in females, married patients, patients with a previous history of orthodontic consultation, and patients with milder IOTN-DHCs (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: IOTN-DHC was negatively/slightly associated with BDD in orthodontic patients. Being female and married may increase BDD risk.

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来源期刊

Korean Journal of Orthodontics DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

10.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Korean Journal of Orthodontics (KJO) is an international, open access, peer reviewed journal published in January, March, May, July, September, and November each year. It was first launched in 1970 and, as the official scientific publication of Korean Association of Orthodontists, KJO aims to publish high quality clinical and scientific original research papers in all areas related to orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics. Specifically, its interest focuses on evidence-based investigations of contemporary diagnostic procedures and treatment techniques, expanding to significant clinical reports of diverse treatment approaches. The scope of KJO covers all areas of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics including successful diagnostic procedures and treatment planning, growth and development of the face and its clinical implications, appliance designs, biomechanics, TMJ disorders and adult treatment. Specifically, its latest interest focuses on skeletal anchorage devices, orthodontic appliance and biomaterials, 3 dimensional imaging techniques utilized for dentofacial diagnosis and treatment planning, and orthognathic surgery to correct skeletal disharmony in association of orthodontic treatment.