Dabou橡胶种植园和农村蚊子(双翅目:库蚊科)幼虫生态(Côte d' ivire)。

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Issouf Traore, Zanakoungo Ibrahima Coulibaly, Kouadio Bernard Allali, Julie-Anne Akiko Tangena, Yao Lucien Konan, Ahoua Yapi, Mireille Dosso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Côte科特迪瓦,橡胶种植自2010年以来翻了一倍多。这些大规模的农业区需要大量的劳动力,但对这种环境如何影响蚊子传播疾病的风险知之甚少。本研究的目的是评估Côte科特迪瓦Dabou橡胶区蚊子的幼虫生态。2017年1 - 6月,对成熟橡胶林(MP)和未成熟橡胶林(IP)以及橡胶林周围和远离橡胶林的村庄进行了昆虫学调查。记录潜在孳生地和阳性孳生地的数量和类型,估算蚊虫幼虫密度和多样性。鉴定出冈比亚按蚊、埃及伊蚊等主要病媒7属31种。共鉴定水体1660个,幼虫阳性率为63.1%。以SV型水体最多(N = 875,阳性率53.4%),其次为MP型(N = 422,阳性率81.8%)、IP型(N = 194,阳性率72.2%),RV型最少(N = 169,阳性率57.4%)。病媒主要孳生地为叶腋(N = 108, 77.1%)、胶乳收集杯(N = 332, 96.2%)、废弃容器(N = 242, 51.8%)和RV (N = 59, 60.8%)。这些结果表明,橡胶树的种植对幼虫生态有影响,增加了可利用场地的数量,有利于提高幼虫的密度和多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Larval Ecology in Rubber Plantations and Rural Villages in Dabou (Côte d'Ivoire).

Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Larval Ecology in Rubber Plantations and Rural Villages in Dabou (Côte d'Ivoire).

In Côte d'Ivoire, rubber cultivation has more than doubled since 2010. These mass agricultural areas require a large workforce with little information on how this environment might impact risk of mosquito-borne diseases. The objective of this study was to assess the larval ecology of mosquitoes in rubber areas of Dabou, Côte d'Ivoire. From January to June 2017, an entomological survey was conducted of mature (MP) and immature (IP) rubber plantations, as well as in villages surrounded by rubber plantations (SV) and remote from rubber plantations (RV). The number and type of potential and positive breeding sites were recorded, and mosquito larval densities and diversity were estimated. Seven genera divided into 31 species including major vector such as Anopheles gambiae s.l. and Aedes aegypti were identified. A total of 1,660 waterbodies were identified with a larvae positivity rate of 63.1%. A majority of waterbodies were identified in SV (N = 875, 53.4% positivity rate), followed by MP (N = 422, 81.8% positivity rate), IP (N = 194, 72.2% positivity rate) and least in RV (N = 169, 57.4% positivity rate). The most important breeding sites for disease vectors were leaf axils in IP (N = 108, 77.1%), latex collection cups in MP (N = 332, 96.2%) and the containers abandoned in the SV (N = 242, 51.8%) as well as in the RV (N = 59, 60.8%). All these results allow us to affirm that the cultivation of rubber trees has an impact on the larval ecology by increasing the number of available sites and favoring a high larval density and diversity.

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来源期刊
Ecohealth
Ecohealth 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: EcoHealth aims to advance research, practice, and knowledge integration at the interface of ecology and health by publishing high quality research and review articles that address and profile new ideas, developments, and programs. The journal’s scope encompasses research that integrates concepts and theory from many fields of scholarship (including ecological, social and health sciences, and the humanities) and draws upon multiple types of knowledge, including those of relevance to practice and policy. Papers address integrated ecology and health challenges arising in public health, human and veterinary medicine, conservation and ecosystem management, rural and urban development and planning, and other fields that address the social-ecological context of health. The journal is a central platform for fulfilling the mission of the EcoHealth Alliance to strive for sustainable health of people, domestic animals, wildlife, and ecosystems by promoting discovery, understanding, and transdisciplinarity. The journal invites substantial contributions in the following areas: One Health and Conservation Medicine o Integrated research on health of humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Research and policy in ecology, public health, and agricultural sustainability o Emerging infectious diseases affecting people, wildlife, domestic animals, and plants o Research and practice linking human and animal health and/or social-ecological systems o Anthropogenic environmental change and drivers of disease emergence in humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Health of humans and animals in relation to terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems Ecosystem Approaches to Health o Systems thinking and social-ecological systems in relation to health o Transdiiplinary approaches to health, ecosystems and society.
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