自我效能感、自爱和对同情的恐惧对依恋类型对生活满意度的影响起着中介作用:序列调解分析

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-12 DOI:10.1177/00332941231156809
Mehmet Engin Deniz, Hacer Yıldırım Kurtuluş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了依恋风格对成年人生活满意度的影响,以及自我效能感、自爱和对同情的恐惧在这一影响中的串联中介效应,据我们所知,这在文献中尚属首次。研究小组由 639 名成年人组成。研究结果表明,安全依恋会对生活满意度产生积极影响。这一过程是由高自我效能感、高自爱和低怜悯恐惧等变量中介的。然而,回避型依恋似乎对生活满意度有负面影响。这一过程是由低自我效能感、低自爱和高同情恐惧变量中介的。除了这些结果之外,还观察到焦虑矛盾型依恋对生活满意度有负面影响,但这种关系并没有被自我效能感、自爱和对同情的恐惧所中介。造成这一结果的原因可能是,焦虑矛盾型依恋风格的人虽然认为自己没有价值和不足,但对他人的看法却是积极的。这些人可能因为自我价值低而不想对自己表示同情,但他们可能会对他人表示同情,因为他们认为他人是有价值的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Efficacy, Self-Love, and Fear of Compassion Mediate the Effect of Attachment Styles on Life Satisfaction: A Serial Mediation Analysis.

This study examined the effect of attachment styles on the life satisfaction of adults and the serial mediating effect of self-efficacy, self-love, and fear of compassion in this effect for the first time in the literature to the best of our knowledge. The study group consisted of a total of 639 adults. As a result of the study, it is seen that secure attachment affects life satisfaction positively. This process is mediated by the variables of high self-efficacy, high self-love, and low fear of compassion. However, avoidant attachment seems to negatively affect life satisfaction. This process is mediated by low self-efficacy, low self-love, and high fear of compassion variables. Apart from these results, it was observed that anxious-ambivalent attachment negatively affected life satisfaction, but this relationship was not mediated by self-efficacy, self-love, and fear of compassion. This result may be due to the fact that people with anxious-ambivalent attachment style perceive others positively despite seeing themselves as worthless and inadequate. These people may not want to show compassion for themselves because they have low self-worth, but they may show compassion for others because they find them valuable.

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来源期刊
Psychological Reports
Psychological Reports PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
171
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