社会认知老化的决定因素:预测弹性和风险。

IF 23.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Julie D Henry, Sarah A Grainger, William von Hippel
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文综述了社会认知老化的决定因素的概念和实证研究。我们提出了一个综合模型[社会认知资源(SCoRe)框架]来组织文献,并描述了社会认知弹性是如何由能力和动机资源共同决定的。我们讨论了由遗传和环境影响驱动的神经生物学老化如何与更广泛的感觉、神经和生理变化相关联,这些变化是能力的直接决定因素,也是动机的间接决定因素,通过它们对损失预期与奖励和认知努力评估的影响。研究表明,背景因素,如关系状态、熟悉度和实践,是理解这两种资源可用性的基础。最后,我们讨论了成年后期社会认知变化对日常社会功能的影响,并对未来的研究提出了建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Social Cognitive Aging: Predicting Resilience and Risk.

This review focuses on conceptual and empirical research on determinants of social cognitive aging. We present an integrated model [the social cognitive resource (SCoRe) framework] to organize the literature and describe how social cognitive resilience is determined jointly by capacity and motivational resources. We discuss how neurobiological aging, driven by genetic and environmental influences, is associated with broader sensory, neural, and physiological changes that are direct determinants of capacity as well as indirect determinants of motivation via their influence on expectation of loss versus reward and cognitive effort valuation. Research is reviewed that shows how contextual factors, such as relationship status, familiarity, and practice, are fundamental to understanding the availability of both types of resource. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of social cognitive change in late adulthood for everyday social functioning and with recommendations for future research.

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来源期刊
Annual review of psychology
Annual review of psychology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
47.30
自引率
0.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Psychology, a publication that has been available since 1950, provides comprehensive coverage of the latest advancements in psychological research. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the biological underpinnings of human behavior, the intricacies of our senses and perception, the functioning of the mind, animal behavior and learning, human development, psychopathology, clinical and counseling psychology, social psychology, personality, environmental psychology, community psychology, and much more. In a recent development, the current volume of this esteemed journal has transitioned from a subscription-based model to an open access format as part of the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open initiative. As a result, all articles published in this volume are now freely accessible to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
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