腮腺全切除术后脂质填充:预防功能和美观后遗症的有效选择。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Erika Crosetti, Giulia Arrigoni, Marco Fantini, Gabriele Fondello, Diego Moniaci, Riccardo Carnino, Giovanni Succo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:腮腺切除术是腮腺肿瘤的主要治疗方法,但其功能和美观后遗症给患者带来很大困扰。方法:2014年5月至2020年6月期间,15例良性腮腺肿瘤患者接受了腮腺全保守切除术、浅表肌腱神经系统(SMAS)皮瓣切除和脂质填充。采用House-Brackmann量表、Luna-Ortiz分级和半定量问卷对美学、功能后遗症和美容结果进行评估。术后2年通过颌面颈部MRI分析脂质吸收情况。结果与21名接受腮腺全切除术而没有收获SMAS皮瓣和脂质填充的患者进行了比较。结果:无并发症发生。随访期间未见面部缺损。术后MRI显示12例患者脂肪吸收小于20%,3例患者脂肪吸收在20% ~ 30%之间。所有病例的美容满意度均为100%。只有1例(6%)患者主诉弗雷氏综合征。结论:充脂是一种有效、安全、简便、持续时间和经济成本俱佳的解决方案。供体部位的侵袭性很小,再干预总是可能的。整容切口和SMAS皮瓣可以改善美容效果,最大限度地减少手术疤痕的毁容影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Lipofilling after total parotidectomy: a useful option to prevent functional and aesthetic sequelae.

Lipofilling after total parotidectomy: a useful option to prevent functional and aesthetic sequelae.

Lipofilling after total parotidectomy: a useful option to prevent functional and aesthetic sequelae.

Lipofilling after total parotidectomy: a useful option to prevent functional and aesthetic sequelae.

Objective: Parotidectomy is the main treatment for parotid tumours, but its functional and aesthetic sequelae can be very disturbing for patients.

Methods: 15 patients underwent total conservative parotidectomy, harvesting of a superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) flap and lipofilling between May 2014 and June 2020 for a benign parotid tumour. Aesthetic, functional sequelae and cosmetic results were assessed with the House-Brackmann scale, Luna-Ortiz's classification and a semiquantitative questionnaire. Lipofilling resorption was analysed by maxillofacial and neck MRI imaging at 2 years after surgery. The results were compared to a group of 21 patients who underwent total parotidectomy without harvesting a SMAS flap and lipofilling.

Results: No complications were observed. No facial defects were seen during follow-up. Post-operative MRI showed fat resorption was less than 20% in 12 patients and from 20 to 30% in 3 patients. Cosmetic satisfaction was 100% in all cases. Only 1 patient (6%) complained of Frey's syndrome.

Conclusions: Lipofilling is an excellent solution considering its efficacy, safety, simplicity, duration over time and economic costs. Donor site invasiveness is minimal, and reintervention is always possible. Face-lift incision and SMAS flap can improve aesthetic results and minimise the disfiguring impact of the surgical scar.

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来源期刊
Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica
Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
97
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica first appeared as “Annali di Laringologia Otologia e Faringologia” and was founded in 1901 by Giulio Masini. It is the official publication of the Italian Hospital Otology Association (A.O.O.I.) and, since 1976, also of the Società Italiana di Otorinolaringoiatria e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale (S.I.O.Ch.C.-F.). The journal publishes original articles (clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional surveys, and diagnostic test assessments) of interest in the field of otorhinolaryngology as well as clinical techniques and technology (a short report of unique or original methods for surgical techniques, medical management or new devices or technology), editorials (including editorial guests – special contribution) and letters to the Editor-in-Chief. Articles concerning science investigations and well prepared systematic reviews (including meta-analyses) on themes related to basic science, clinical otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery have high priority.
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