[开发支持居家护理咨询访问的应用程序]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Alexander Gabber, Sonja Heidenblut, Henrike Gappa, Tim La Guardia, Susanne Zank
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:根据《社会保障法规》第十一卷第 37.3 条的规定,上门护理咨询访问迄今为止开展得并不一致,而且缺乏结构化的护理文件。在 INGE-integrate4care 项目中,开发了一款应用程序,以支持访问质量保证:方法:基于以用户为中心的设计方法,进行了 10 次半结构化专家访谈,并根据 Mayring 方法进行了定性内容分析。在有 7 名参与者参加的小组专家演练中,讨论了应用程序的设计、内容和功能,在反馈列表中收集了需求,并由开发人员进行了数字化实施:结果:受访者表示,访问是多种多样的,有不同的方法,这一点应反映在应用程序的设计中。应用程序的重要主题包括 NBA 的内容和护理人员的负担。根据记录信息推荐措施等功能是可取的。另一方面,过于严格的应用程序指南也会成为障碍,因为这会限制访问的对话性。该项目的专家们选择了 NBA 和 BIZA-D 作为合适的基本评估工具,并将其与访问相适应。为支持工作流程,还规定了项目的灵活访问、每个类别护理状态的可视化,以及选择和跟踪措施的能力:讨论:通过以用户为中心的设计方法,开发出了一款兼具灵活性和结构性的应用程序。该工具将在可用性评估和焦点小组的帮助下进一步优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Development of an app to support in-home care consultation visits].

Background: The in-home care consultation visits according to § 37.3 of the Social Security Statute Book XI have been carried out inconsistently so far and with a lack of structured care documentation. In the INGE-integrate4care project, an app was developed to support the quality assurance of visits.

Method: Based on a user-centered design approach, 10 semistructured expert interviews were conducted and analyzed using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring. In group-based expert walkthroughs with 7 participants, the design, contents and functions of the app were discussed, requirements were collected in feedback lists and digitally implemented by developers.

Results: Interviewees reported that visits are heterogeneous, that there are individual approaches and that this should be reflected in the design of the app. Important topics for the app were, e.g. contents of the NBA and the burden on caregivers. Functions such as the recommendation of measures on the basis of documented information are desirable. On the other hand, too stringent guidelines of the app would be an obstacle, as these would limit the conversational character of the visit. The NBA and BIZA‑D were chosen by the experts in the project as suitable basic assessments and adapted to the visits. Flexible access to items, visualization of care status per category, and the ability to select and track measures were specified to support workflow.

Discussion: The user-centered design approach enabled the development of an app that is characterized by both flexibility and structure. The tool will be further optimized with the help of usability evaluations and focus groups.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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