健康青少年身体症状的出现与女性、肥胖、心动过速、舒张期高血压和吸烟有关。

IF 1.3
Lucy Hickcox, Sharon Bates, Mohammad Reza Movahed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是评估由安东尼贝茨基金会进行超声心动图筛查的青少年身体症状与异常临床病史之间的关系。方法:自2001年以来,安东尼贝茨基金会一直在美国各地进行超声心动图筛查,以预防猝死。我们进行了单因素和多因素分析,以评估身体症状与性别、吸烟、肥胖、心率和高血压之间的关系。结果:我们发现症状与女性性别之间有很强的相关性(33%对17.5%的男性,P < 0.001)。此外,肥胖(46.5%比22.5%,P < 0.001)、吸烟(46.2%比22.5%,P = 0.04)、心率> 90(34.8比22.8%,P = 0.001)、舒张压> 90(34.9%比23.4%,P = 0.03)均与症状相关。收缩压升高与躯体症状无关(24.3%比21.9%,P = 0.4)。通过多变量分析,女性性别、舒张压和肥胖仍然与身体症状独立相关。(女性:OR: 2.2, CI: 1.7-2.9, P < 0.001;肥胖:OR: 2.5, CI 1.2-5.05, P = 0.009;舒张压高:OR: 2.08, CI 1.1-3.7, P = 0.01)。结论:接受常规超声心动图筛查的青少年身体症状与吸烟、女性、肥胖、心动过速和高舒张压有关,而与收缩压无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Presence of physical symptoms in healthy adolescence found to be associated with female gender, obesity, tachycardia, diastolic hypertension and smoking.

Presence of physical symptoms in healthy adolescence found to be associated with female gender, obesity, tachycardia, diastolic hypertension and smoking.

Background: The goal of this study was to evaluate any association between physical symptoms and abnormal clinical history in adolescence undergoing screening echocardiography performed by Anthony Bates Foundation.

Method: The Anthony Bates Foundation has been performing screening echocardiography across the United States for the prevention of sudden death since 2001. We performed uni- and multivariate analysis to evaluate any association between physical symptoms with gender, smoking, obesity, heart rate, and hypertension.

Results: We found a strong association between symptoms and the female gender (33% vs. 17.5% of males, P < 0.001). Furthermore, obesity (46.5% vs. 22.5%, P < 0.001), smoking (46.2% vs. 22.5%, P = 0.04), heart rate > 90 (34.8 vs. 22.8%, P = 0.001), and diastolic blood pressure > 90 (34.9% vs. 23.4%, P = 0.03) were all associated with symptoms. Increased systolic pressure was not associated with physical symptoms (24.3% vs. 21.9%, P = 0.4). Using multivariate analysis, female gender, diastolic blood pressure and obesity remained independently associated with physical symptoms. (Female gender: OR: 2.2, CI: 1.7-2.9, P < 0.001, obesity: OR: 2.5, CI 1.2-5.05, P = 0.009, and high diastolic blood pressure: OR: 2.08, CI 1.1-3.7, P = 0.01).

Conclusion: Physical symptoms are associated with smoking, female gender, obesity, tachycardia, and high diastolic blood pressure but not systolic pressure in adolescence undergoing routine screening echocardiography.

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来源期刊
American journal of cardiovascular disease
American journal of cardiovascular disease CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
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