背景同化效应:面部情绪知觉受周围刺激的影响。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Yujie Wu, Haojiang Ying
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面部情绪的感知不仅由面部本身的物理特征决定,还会受到背景或周围信息的情绪信息的影响。然而,这种影响的细节尚不完全清楚。在这里,作者测试了被不同情绪效价刺激包围的目标脸的感知情绪。在实验1中,四种类型的物体被分为三组(负面的、令人不愉快的花和令人不愉快的动物;温和消极(中性),房屋;积极的,令人愉快的花)。实验2用情感个人知识记忆形成三组不同社会情绪效价(消极、中性和积极)的周围面孔。两个实验的数据表明,面部情绪知觉可以受到周围刺激的情绪效价的影响和调节,这可以用同化来解释:积极刺激增加了目标面部的效价,而消极刺激则相对降低了目标面部的效价。此外,中性刺激还增加了目标的效价,这可以通过社会积极效应来解释。因此,同化过程很可能是一种高层次的情感认知,而不是一种低层次的视觉感知。这项研究的结果可能有助于我们更好地理解现实场景中的面部感知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The background assimilation effect: Facial emotional perception is affected by surrounding stimuli.

The background assimilation effect: Facial emotional perception is affected by surrounding stimuli.

The background assimilation effect: Facial emotional perception is affected by surrounding stimuli.

The background assimilation effect: Facial emotional perception is affected by surrounding stimuli.

The perception of facial emotion is not only determined by the physical features of the face itself but also be influenced by the emotional information of the background or surrounding information. However, the details of such effect are not fully understood. Here, the authors tested the perceived emotion of a target face surrounded by stimuli with different levels of emotional valence. In Experiment 1, four types of objects were divided into three groups (negative, unpleasant flowers and unpleasant animals; mildly negative (neutral), houses; positive, pleasant flowers). In Experiment 2, three groups of surrounding faces with different social-emotional valence (negative, neutral, and positive) were formed with the memory of affective personal knowledge. The data from two experiments showed that the perception of facial emotion can be influenced and modulated by the emotional valence of the surrounding stimuli, which can be explained by assimilation: the positive stimuli increased the valence of a target face, while the negative stimuli comparatively decreased it. Furthermore, the neutral stimuli also increased the valence of the target, which could be explained by the social positive effect. Therefore, the process of assimilation is likely to be a high-level emotional cognition rather than a low-level visual perception. The results of this study may help us better understand face perception in realistic scenarios.

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来源期刊
I-Perception
I-Perception PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
39
审稿时长
12 weeks
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