物理医学和康复中与移情和同情相关的概念、使用和结果:范围综述。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION
Stephanie Posa, Marina B Wasilewski, Stewart W Mercer, Sharon Simpson, Lawrence R Robinson, Robert Simpson
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本综述的目的是对物理医学和康复中与移情和同情相关的概念、使用和结果的文献进行综述。符合条件的研究包括定量、定性或混合方法研究,这些研究提供了物理医学和康复中与移情和同情相关的概念化、使用和结果的主要数据。相关研究通过CINAHL、Cochrane Library、EMBASE、MEDLINE和PEDRO进行筛选。纳入24项研究(参与者n = 3715):定量研究13项,混合方法研究6项,定性研究5项。在定性分析中,共情和同情被定义为内在的和外在的。当自我同情作为一种干预手段对患者进行检查时,焦虑、抑郁和生活质量都得到了改善。调查数据显示,当康复卫生保健提供者被认为更有同理心时,患者报告的治疗满意度、接受度、依从性和目标实现程度都更高。接受康复护理的个人和提供康复护理的卫生保健提供者将移情和同情概念化为物理医学和康复环境中有价值的,并描述了认知和行为要素。在这种情况下,卫生保健提供者以同情和同情为基础的干预措施可能对结果产生积极影响。需要更多的研究来了解移情和同情的作用机制及其在物理医学和康复环境中的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptualization, use, and outcomes associated with empathy and compassion in physical medicine and rehabilitation: a scoping review.

The purpose of this review is to scope the literature on the conceptualization, use, and outcomes associated with empathy and compassion in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Eligible studies included quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods research that presented primary data on the conceptualization, use, and outcomes associated with empathy and compassion in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Relevant studies were identified through CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PEDRO. Twenty-four studies were included (participant n = 3715): 13 quantitative, six mixed-methods, and five qualitative. In qualitative analysis, empathy and compassion were conceptualized as both intrinsic and exhibitory. Where self-compassion was examined as an intervention for patients, improvements in anxiety, depression, and quality of life were reported. Survey data suggested that when rehabilitation health care providers were perceived to be more empathic, patients reported greater treatment satisfaction, acceptance, adherence, and goal attainment. Individuals receiving and health care providers who deliver rehabilitative care conceptualize empathy and compassion as valuable in physical medicine and rehabilitation settings, with cognitive and behavioural elements described. Health care provider empathy and compassion-based interventions may influence outcomes positively in this context. More research is needed to understand the mechanisms of action of empathy and compassion and effectiveness in physical medicine and rehabilitation settings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary forum for the publication of research into functioning, disability and contextual factors experienced by persons of all ages in both developed and developing societies. The wealth of information offered makes the journal a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and administrators in such fields as rehabilitation medicine, outcome measurement nursing, social and vocational rehabilitation/case management, return to work, special education, social policy, social work and social welfare, sociology, psychology, psychiatry assistive technology and environmental factors/disability. Areas of interest include functioning and disablement throughout the life cycle; rehabilitation programmes for persons with physical, sensory, mental and developmental disabilities; measurement of functioning and disability; special education and vocational rehabilitation; equipment access and transportation; information technology; independent living; consumer, legal, economic and sociopolitical aspects of functioning, disability and contextual factors.
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