人类和动物片形吸虫病:起源和全球演变情景。

IF 19 1区 医学 Q1 MICROBIOLOGY
Clinical Microbiology Reviews Pub Date : 2022-12-21 Epub Date: 2022-12-05 DOI:10.1128/cmr.00088-19
Santiago Mas-Coma, M Adela Valero, M Dolores Bargues
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引用次数: 11

摘要

片吸虫病是一种植物和水传播的人畜共患寄生虫病,由两种吸虫引起:(i)欧洲、亚洲、非洲、美洲和大洋洲的肝片吸虫病,以及(ii)仅限于非洲和亚洲的巨型片吸虫病。片形吸虫主要感染食草动物如反刍动物、马科动物和骆驼,但也感染杂食性哺乳动物如人类和猪,并通过淡水淋巴虫科蜗牛媒介传播。筋膜虫的进化可分为两个阶段。漫长的前驯化期包括巨形假蝇在中新世中期前后起源于非洲东南部,肝形假蝇在中新世晚期至上新世早期起源于亚洲近中东,以及随后的局部传播。短的后驯化时期包括在过去12000年里由人类引导的动物迁徙在世界范围内的传播,以及最近500年里由船只运送牲畜将肝形单胞菌引入美洲和大洋洲的越洋人为传播,以及将巨形单胞菌引入太平洋的几个大岛的人为传播。根据最近产生的人类引导的驯化宿主运动的知识,重新定义了这两种筋膜虫进入五大洲的传播波的路线和年代。没有发现与历史记录不一致的地方、区域或区域情况,尽管在世界上的一些地区,现有的知识仍然不足。人为加速的类筋膜虫进化使我们可以称它们为“圈养内寄生虫”。因此,对该疾病关键方面的多学科影响应导致在今后的研究中考虑到目前的基线更新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human and Animal Fascioliasis: Origins and Worldwide Evolving Scenario.

Fascioliasis is a plant- and waterborne zoonotic parasitic disease caused by two trematode species: (i) Fasciola hepatica in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Oceania and (ii) F. gigantica, which is restricted to Africa and Asia. Fasciolid liver flukes infect mainly herbivores as ruminants, equids, and camelids but also omnivore mammals as humans and swine and are transmitted by freshwater Lymnaeidae snail vectors. Two phases may be distinguished in fasciolid evolution. The long predomestication period includes the F. gigantica origin in east-southern Africa around the mid-Miocene, the F. hepatica origin in the Near-Middle East of Asia around the latest Miocene to Early Pliocene, and their subsequent local spread. The short postdomestication period includes the worldwide spread by human-guided movements of animals in the last 12,000 years and the more recent transoceanic anthropogenic introductions of F. hepatica into the Americas and Oceania and of F. gigantica into several large islands of the Pacific with ships transporting livestock in the last 500 years. The routes and chronology of the spreading waves followed by both fasciolids into the five continents are redefined on the basis of recently generated knowledge of human-guided movements of domesticated hosts. No local, zonal, or regional situation showing disagreement with historical records was found, although in a few world zones the available knowledge is still insufficient. The anthropogenically accelerated evolution of fasciolids allows us to call them "peridomestic endoparasites." The multidisciplinary implications for crucial aspects of the disease should therefore lead the present baseline update to be taken into account in future research studies.

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来源期刊
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Clinical Microbiology Reviews 医学-微生物学
CiteScore
54.20
自引率
0.50%
发文量
38
期刊介绍: Clinical Microbiology Reviews (CMR) is a journal that primarily focuses on clinical microbiology and immunology.It aims to provide readers with up-to-date information on the latest developments in these fields.CMR also presents the current state of knowledge in clinical microbiology and immunology.Additionally, the journal offers balanced and thought-provoking perspectives on controversial issues in these areas.
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