道家动力学的对话自我:科学家和实践者如何触发对和谐自我的发现。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL
Enno Freiherr von Fircks
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我将对话自我理论与道家哲学联系起来。为此,我举例说明了道家哲学的前提,如人类使用的是开放的表意文字(符号和象征),其意义在不断增长;只有将对立统一融入人的世界观中,才能解开生命的意义;人要听从自己的自然直觉,不要强迫自己做事(无为 = 不费吹灰之力的行动,源于老子的《道德经》)。将这些前提应用于 "对话自我理论 "时,心理学家可以帮助人们发展和谐的自我,因为自我是一个开放的系统,它的意义在不断变化。隐藏的 "我 "的立场可能会被转移到前台,同时帮助人类倾听多种立场,不以僵化的方式行事。为了让科学家和实践者利用我所说的道家动态对话自我的见解,我提出了一个开放式访谈指南,可以帮助人们实现和谐多元的自我。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Dialogical Self of Taoistic Dynamics: How scientists and practitioners can trigger the discovery of a harmonious self.

The Dialogical Self of Taoistic Dynamics: How scientists and practitioners can trigger the discovery of a harmonious self.

In the present paper, I relate the Dialogical Self Theory with the philosophy of Taoism. For that purpose, I instance the premises of Taoism such as that human being use open ideograms (signs and symbols) that grow constantly in their meaning, that the meaning of life can be only unraveled if the unity of opposites is integrated in one's worldview and that the human being listens to his natural intuition and does not force himself to do things (wuwei = effortless action which has its origins in Laozi's TaoTeChing). When those premises are applied to the Dialogical Self Theory, psychologists can help people to develop a harmonious self because the self is operationalized as an open system that is constantly in flux of meaning. Hidden I-positions might be shifted to the foreground while helping the human being to listen to a multitude of positions and to not act in a rigid fashion. In order for scientists and practitioners to use the insights of what I call the Dialogical Self of Taoistic Dynamics, I propose an open interview guide that could help people to realize their harmonious pluralistic self.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: IPBS: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science is an international interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the advancement of basic knowledge in the social and behavioral sciences. IPBS covers such topics as cultural nature of human conduct and its evolutionary history, anthropology, ethology, communication processes between people, and within-- as well as between-- societies. A special focus will be given to integration of perspectives of the social and biological sciences through theoretical models of epigenesis. It contains articles pertaining to theoretical integration of ideas, epistemology of social and biological sciences, and original empirical research articles of general scientific value. History of the social sciences is covered by IPBS in cases relevant for further development of theoretical perspectives and empirical elaborations within the social and biological sciences. IPBS has the goal of integrating knowledge from different areas into a new synthesis of universal social science—overcoming the post-modernist fragmentation of ideas of recent decades.
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