不同种族和族裔群体的社会化背景对青少年药物使用的作用。

IF 4.1 2区医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Current Addiction Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-23 DOI:10.1007/s40429-023-00496-1

Elisa M Trucco, Nilofar Fallah-Sohy, Julie V Cristello, Sarah A Hartmann

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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的：本综述总结了有关社会化环境导致边缘化青少年使用药物的理论和实证工作。本文还提供了未来的发展方向和建议，以尽量减少种族刻板印象的延续：社会凝聚力高的社区可抵消药物使用风险。通过增加来自教师和同伴的支持来促进学校的联系，可以减少基于学校的歧视并增强归属感。不同种族群体和文化程度的人受同伴影响使用药物的程度大不相同。小结：尽管在种族/族裔群体中，青少年使用药物的流行率较低，但与白人青少年相比，药物造成的负面影响要大得多。应利用跨文化因素（如牢固的家庭纽带）以及特定文化因素来推迟药物使用的开始时间，并预防药物使用开始后产生的负面后果。

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The Role of Socialization Contexts on Adolescent Substance Use across Racial and Ethnic Groups.

Purpose of review: This review summarizes theories and empirical work regarding socialization contexts contributing to substance use across marginalized adolescents. Future directions and recommendations to minimize the perpetuation of racial stereotypes are provided.

Recent findings: Neighborhoods high in social cohesion may offset substance use risk. Promoting school connectedness via increased support from teachers and peers could reduce school-based discrimination and enhance feelings of belongingness. The influence of peers on substance use engagement largely differs across racial groups and level of acculturation. Family cultural values emphasizing respect, obedience, and collectivism offer protection from substance use.

Summary: Despite lower prevalence rates of adolescent substance use within racial/ethnic groups, rates of negative consequences due to substances are far greater compared to White adolescents. Transcultural factors (e.g., strong family ties), as well as culture-specific factors, should be leveraged to delay the onset of substance use and prevent negative sequelae resulting from substance use initiation.

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来源期刊

Current Addiction Reports Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

4.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal focuses on the prevention, assessment and diagnosis, and treatment of addiction. Designed for physicians and other mental health professionals who need to keep up-to-date with the latest research, Current Addiction Reports offers expert reviews on the most recent and important research in addiction. We accomplish this by appointing leaders in the field to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas and disciplines, such asAlcoholTobaccoStimulants, cannabis, and club drugsBehavioral addictionsGender disparities in addictionComorbid psychiatric disorders and addictionSubstance abuse disorders and HIVSection Editors, in turn, select the most pressing topics as well as experts to evaluate the latest research, report on any controversial discoveries or hypotheses of interest, and ultimately bring readers up-to-date on the topic. Articles represent interdisciplinary endeavors with research from fields such as psychiatry, psychology, pharmacology, epidemiology, and neuroscience.Additionally, an international Editorial Board—representing a range of disciplines within addiction medicine—ensures that the journal content includes current, emerging research and suggests articles of special interest to their country or region.