工作场所社会心理因素及其与肌肉骨骼疾病的关系:纵向研究的系统回顾。

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Workplace Health & Safety Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-12 DOI:10.1177/21650799231193578
Aaron Bezzina, Emma Austin, Ha Nguyen, Carole James
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文系统回顾了有关工作场所社会心理因素与肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)之间关系的文献。肌肉骨骼疾病是导致工作残疾的主要原因,造成数十亿美元的经济损失。有证据表明,工作场所的社会心理因素可导致msd的发生和发展。从2009年8月至2020年5月,在MEDLINE、EMBASE、PsychINFO、Scopus和CINAHL(护理和相关健康文献累积索引)中进行了数据检索。其他合格标准包括以英语发表的研究,在工作场所环境中对成年人进行的研究,在发达经济体进行的研究,以及稳定性控制的纵向观察研究。使用covid - ence(用于管理和简化系统评价的软件)独立筛选研究的合格性,并使用JBI证据综合工具由多名作者评估质量。从6812项研究中,47篇文章被纳入最终分析。最常见的msd是腰痛、颈肩痛和上肢症状和紊乱。纳入的文章指出,支持、协作、工作控制和工作需求等职场心理因素在统计上与msd的风险和进展有显著关联。回顾本文中包含的文章,支持msd具有包括社会心理因素在内的多因素复杂病因的理论。改善社会心理工作环境的干预措施为减少msd的风险提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Workplace Psychosocial Factors and Their Association With Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies.

This systematic review examines literature regarding the relationship between workplace psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of work disability, resulting in billions of dollars of financial losses. Evidence suggests that workplace psychosocial factors can lead to the development and progression of MSDs. A data search was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsychINFO, Scopus, and CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) from August 2009 to May 2020 inclusive. Other eligibility criteria included studies published in English, conducted on adults within a workplace setting, conducted in developed economies, and were stability-control longitudinal observational studies. Studies were independently screened for eligibility, using COVIDENCE (software for managing and streamlining systematic reviews) and assessed for quality by multiple authors, using the JBI Evidence synthesis tool. From 6,812 studies, 47 articles were included in the final analysis. The most common MSDs investigated were lower back pain, neck and shoulder pain, and upper extremity symptoms and disorders. Included articles identified that psychosocial workplace factors of support, collaboration, job control, and job demands were statistically significantly associated with risk and progression of MSDs. Review of the articles included in this article supports the theory that MSDs have a multifactorial, complex etiology that includes psychosocial factors. Interventions to enhance psychosocial work environment provide opportunities to reduce the risk of MSDs.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
77
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Workplace Health & Safety: Promoting Environments Conducive to Well-Being and Productivity is the official publication of the American Association of Occupational Health Nursing, Inc. (AAOHN). It is a scientific peer-reviewed Journal. Its purpose is to support and promote the practice of occupational and environmental health nurses by providing leading edge research findings and evidence-based clinical practices. It publishes articles that span the range of issues facing occupational and environmental health professionals, including emergency and all-hazard preparedness, health promotion, safety, productivity, environmental health, case management, workers'' compensation, business and leadership, compliance and information management.
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