非法进入英国的狗胃肠道寄生虫调查(2015-2017)。

IF 1.3 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Veterinary Record Open Pub Date : 2023-01-11 eCollection Date: 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1002/vro2.54
Margaret A Fisher, Beth Rees, Colin Capner, Susie Pritchard, Peter A Holdsworth, Ronan A Fitzgerald
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引用次数: 3

摘要

背景:这项研究涉及进入英国的不合规、被扣押的狗,调查了在粪便样本中检测到的体内寄生虫。重点放在绦虫感染上,因为这些绦虫的检测是有效绦虫治疗失败的标志。方法:在24个月的时间里,用离心漂浮技术对65只狗的粪便样本进行蠕虫卵、原生动物卵囊和囊肿的检查。任何对绦虫卵呈阳性结果的样本都会使用聚合酶链式反应检测残留粪便,以帮助绦虫卵的物种形成。此外,还使用了贝尔曼技术来评估肺蠕虫幼虫的粪便。结果:27.7%的犬粪便标本中检出未感染性内寄生虫感染。没有肺虫幼虫样本呈阳性。5只狗同时感染了等孢菌属和犬弓形虫。一只狗的样本被检测出有带绦虫卵,被鉴定为连续带绦虫。结论:带绦虫阳性犬表明可能没有进行适当的绦虫治疗,这增加了英国非法进口犬可能引入多房棘球绦虫感染的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A survey of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs illegally entering the UK (2015-2017).

A survey of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs illegally entering the UK (2015-2017).

Background: This study involving non-compliant, seized dogs entering the UK surveyed endoparasites detected in faecal samples. A focus was placed on taeniid infection as the detection of these tapeworms acts as a marker for failure of effective tapeworm treatment.

Methods: Individual faecal samples taken from 65 dogs over a 24-month period were examined for helminth eggs, for protozoal oocysts and cysts, using a centrifugal flotation technique. Any sample presenting positive results for taeniid eggs had residual faeces examined using polymerase chain reaction to aid speciation of the tapeworm eggs. Additionally, a Baermann technique was used to assess faeces for lungworm larvae.

Results: Patent endoparasite infection was detected in 27.7% of dog faecal samples. No sample was positive for lungworm larvae. Five dogs were co-infected with Isospora spp. and Toxocara canis. One dog sample was detected with taeniid eggs, identified as Taenia serialis.

Conclusions: The taeniid-positive dog indicated that appropriate tapeworm treatment may not have occurred, reinforcing the risk to the UK of illegally imported dogs potentially introducing Echinococcus multilocularis infection.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Record Open
Veterinary Record Open VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Record Open is a journal dedicated to publishing specialist veterinary research across a range of topic areas including those of a more niche and specialist nature to that considered in the weekly Vet Record. Research from all disciplines of veterinary interest will be considered. It is an Open Access journal of the British Veterinary Association.
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