支气管哮喘患者吸入装置的使用及满意度。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Luis Fernando Valladales-Restrepo, Juan Camilo Saavedra-Navia, Carlos Andrés Montezuma-Casanova, Valentina Montañez-Díaz, Jairo Andrés González-Ospina, Laura Manuela Caballero-Martínez, Andrés Gaviria-Mendoza, Manuel Enrique Machado-Duque, Jorge Enrique Machado-Alba
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:患者对吸入装置的满意度越高,对药物治疗的依从性越好,临床结果也越好,如生活质量改善、哮喘控制更好、病情恶化更少。本研究的目的是确定一组支气管哮喘患者对吸入支气管扩张剂和糖皮质激素的满意程度。方法:这是一项在哥伦比亚卫生系统接受治疗的患者的横断面研究。采用吸入器满意度问卷(FSI -10)评估吸入器的满意度。≥44分为高满意度。结果:共纳入59个城市362例患者,中位年龄55岁,女性占74.6%。FSI-10平均分为44.6分;68.5%的患者对加压计量吸入器(pmdi)表现出较高的满意度,63.4%的患者没有与吸入室一起使用。pmdi使用者(优势比[OR]: 1.80;95%可信区间[CI]: 1.05-3.10)和接受医学专家培训的患者(OR: 2.29;95% CI: 1.33-3.97)的患者满意度较高,而年龄较大的患者(40-64岁vs.结论:大多数哮喘患者使用不带吸入室的pmdi,其总体满意度高于使用其他吸入装置的患者。接受医学专家专门培训的患者满意度较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Satisfaction with and Use of Inhalation Devices in Patients with Bronchial Asthma.

Background: Greater patient satisfaction with his or her inhalation device is associated with better adherence to pharmacological therapy and better clinical outcomes, such as improved quality of life, greater asthma control, and fewer exacerbations. The objective of this study was to determine the satisfaction level of a group of patients diagnosed with bronchial asthma concerning their devices for inhalation of bronchodilators and glucocorticoids. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of patients treated in the Colombian health system. Satisfaction with inhalation devices was evaluated with the Feeling of Satisfaction with Inhaler (FSI)-10 questionnaire. A score of ≥44 points indicated high satisfaction. Results: In total, 362 patients from 59 cities were identified, their median age was 55 years, and 74.6% were women. The FSI-10 average score was 44.6; 68.5% of patients showed high satisfaction, especially with pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs), and 63.4% did not use them with an inhalation chamber. Users of pMDIs (odds ratio [OR]: 1.80; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05-3.10) and those who received training by medical specialists (OR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.33-3.97) had high satisfaction, while patients who were older (40-64 vs. <40 years: OR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.19-0.78 and ≥65 vs. <40 years: OR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.15-0.81), resided in the Caribbean region (OR: 0.48; 95% CI: 0.29-0.81), and had a university education (OR: 0.54; 95% CI: 0.32-0.90) had lower satisfaction. Conclusions: The majority of patients with asthma used pMDIs without an inhalation chamber, and their overall satisfaction was higher than that of patients using other inhalation devices. Patients who received special training from medical specialists showed better satisfaction.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery is the only peer-reviewed journal delivering innovative, authoritative coverage of the health effects of inhaled aerosols and delivery of drugs through the pulmonary system. The Journal is a forum for leading experts, addressing novel topics such as aerosolized chemotherapy, aerosolized vaccines, methods to determine toxicities, and delivery of aerosolized drugs in the intubated patient. Journal of Aerosol Medicine and Pulmonary Drug Delivery coverage includes: Pulmonary drug delivery Airway reactivity and asthma treatment Inhalation of particles and gases in the respiratory tract Toxic effects of inhaled agents Aerosols as tools for studying basic physiologic phenomena.
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