生命之初的生物电场。

IF 1.6 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Alistair V W Nunn, Geoffrey W Guy, Jimmy D Bell
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引用次数: 4

摘要

关于生命起源的共识是,根据热力学的基本原理,生命起源涉及到益生元化学物质的组织,以耗散来自光化学和/或地球化学来源的能量。主要的理论倾向于以化学为中心,首先围绕代谢或含有信息的聚合物。然而,实验数据也表明,生物电和量子效应在生物学中发挥着重要作用,这可能表明,需要一个进一步的因素来解释生命是如何开始的。有趣的是,在20世纪早期,Gurwitsch提出了“形态发生场”的概念来解释生物体的形状是如何确定的,而玻尔和Schrödinger等人则提出了量子力学在生物学中的作用。这就提出了一个问题,即这些现象,特别是生物电场,是否可能与生命的起源有关。它指出,由于生物电在今天的生物系统中普遍存在,它代表了一种更复杂的电磁骨架的回声,而电磁骨架帮助形成了生命。有人可能会说,当离子流动产生电场时,这可能是能量耗散结构形成的关键,例如,在深海热喷口。此外,场论还可能暗示生命中可能存在非平凡的量子效应。这一观点不仅可能有助于揭示形态发生场的起源,还可能表明生命可能起源于何处,以及是新陈代谢还是信息先出现。它还可能有助于我们深入了解衰老、癌症、意识,或许还有我们如何识别地球以外的生命。简而言之,在思考生命时,我们不仅要考虑公认的化学,还要考虑塑造它的领域。实际上,为了充分理解生命,以及公认的基于粒子的化学的阴,有一个基于场的相互作用的阳和一个空灵的骨架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bioelectric Fields at the Beginnings of Life.

Bioelectric Fields at the Beginnings of Life.

Bioelectric Fields at the Beginnings of Life.

The consensus on the origins of life is that it involved organization of prebiotic chemicals according to the underlying principles of thermodynamics to dissipate energy derived from photochemical and/or geochemical sources. Leading theories tend to be chemistry-centric, revolving around either metabolism or information-containing polymers first. However, experimental data also suggest that bioelectricity and quantum effects play an important role in biology, which might suggest that a further factor is required to explain how life began. Intriguingly, in the early part of 20th century, the concept of the "morphogenetic field" was proposed by Gurwitsch to explain how the shape of an organism was determined, while a role for quantum mechanics in biology was suggested by Bohr and Schrödinger, among others. This raises the question as to the potential of these phenomena, especially bioelectric fields, to have been involved in the origin of life. It points to the possibility that as bioelectricity is universally prevalent in biological systems today, it represents a more complex echo of an electromagnetic skeleton which helped shape life into being. It could be argued that as a flow of ions creates an electric field, this could have been pivotal in the formation of an energy dissipating structure, for instance, in deep sea thermal vents. Moreover, a field theory might also hint at the potential involvement of nontrivial quantum effects in life. Not only might this perspective help indicate the origins of morphogenetic fields, but also perhaps suggest where life may have started, and whether metabolism or information came first. It might also help to provide an insight into aging, cancer, consciousness, and, perhaps, how we might identify life beyond our planet. In short, when thinking about life, not only do we have to consider the accepted chemistry, but also the fields that must also shape it. In effect, to fully understand life, as well as the yin of accepted particle-based chemistry, there is a yang of field-based interaction and an ethereal skeleton.

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来源期刊
Bioelectricity
Bioelectricity Multiple-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.30%
发文量
33
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