鸟类海马功能的不同视角:视觉空间感知

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Learning & Behavior Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI:10.3758/s13420-023-00601-4
Verner P Bingman, Anna Gagliardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

支持空间认知的行为和神经机制一直是心理学家的持久兴趣所在,而这种持久兴趣在很大程度上要归功于郑健(Ken Cheng)的开创性研究。受在自然野外条件下研究空间认知这一想法的启发,这种兴趣的一种表现形式是为了解鸟类海马形成(HF)在支持归巢鸽导航中的作用而开展的研究。这项研究得出的结论是,海马体在归巢鸽导航中的作用与海马体对空间记忆的重要性以及实施这种记忆以支持导航的典型说法十分吻合。然而,最近积累的大量不同观察结果促使人们重新思考,鸟类的高频结构对于塑造视觉空间感知或任何记忆处理之前的注意力也很重要。在这篇视角论文中,我们总结了几项研究中对完整归巢鸽和高频缺损归巢鸽行为的实地观察,这些观察主要基于全球定位系统(GPS)记录的飞行路径,支持对高频功能特征的重新描述,包括视觉空间感知。尽管我们承认这仍是一种推测,但我们希望所提供的视角将激励受控的实验研究,以进一步检验高频对视觉感知整合或场景构建的重要性,从而支持导航。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A different perspective on avian hippocampus function: Visual-spatial perception.

A different perspective on avian hippocampus function: Visual-spatial perception.

The behavioral and neural mechanisms that support spatial cognition have been an enduring interest of psychologists, and much of that enduring interest is attributable to the groundbreaking research of Ken Cheng. One manifestation of this interest, inspired by the idea of studying spatial cognition under natural field conditions, has been research carried out to understand the role of the avian hippocampal formation (HF) in supporting homing pigeon navigation. Emerging from that research has been the conclusion that the role of HF in homing pigeon navigation aligns well with the canonical narrative of a hippocampus important for spatial memory and the implementation of such memories to support navigation. However, recently an accumulation of disparate observations has prompted a rethinking of the avian HF as a structure also important in shaping visual-spatial perception or attention antecedent to any memory processing. In this perspective paper, we summarize field observations contrasting the behavior of intact and HF-lesioned homing pigeons from several studies, based primarily on GPS-recorded flight paths, that support a recharacterization of HF's functional profile to include visual-spatial perception. Although admittedly still speculative, we hope the offered perspective will motivate controlled, experimental-laboratory studies to further test the hypothesis of a HF important for visual-perceptual integration, or scene construction, of landscape elements in support of navigation.

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来源期刊
Learning & Behavior
Learning & Behavior 医学-动物学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Learning & Behavior publishes experimental and theoretical contributions and critical reviews concerning fundamental processes of learning and behavior in nonhuman and human animals. Topics covered include sensation, perception, conditioning, learning, attention, memory, motivation, emotion, development, social behavior, and comparative investigations.
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