在通往地狱的高速公路上:道德品格判断中的滑坡认知》。

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Rajen A Anderson, Benjamin C Ruisch, David A Pizarro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在四项研究中,我们检验了这样一个假设:人们在判断道德品质时会表现出 "滑坡 "思维,也就是说,观察者是否会判断一个行为不道德的人会随着时间的推移变得越来越不道德?在研究 1 中,我们发现做出不道德行为的人被判定为更有可能做出不道德行为,而且今后的品德比过去更差。在研究 2 中,我们发现是实施了不道德行为--而不仅仅是试图实施不道德行为--导致了这种滑坡效应。在研究 3 中,我们证明了观察者判断道德行为人在最初的不道德行为之后更有可能实施更严重的行为。在研究 4 中,我们发现这种效应是由预期的道德品质败坏所驱动的,这与行为人的内疚感有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Highway to Hell: Slippery Slope Perceptions in Judgments of Moral Character.

Across four studies, we test the hypothesis that people exhibit "slippery slope" thinking in their judgments of moral character-that is, do observers judge that a person who behaves immorally will become increasingly immoral over time? In Study 1, we find that a person who commits an immoral act is judged as more likely to behave immorally and as having a worse character in the future than in the past. In Study 2, we find that it is the commission of an immoral act specifically-rather than merely attempting an immoral act-that drives this slippery slope effect. In Study 3, we demonstrate that observers judge the moral agent as more likely to commit acts of greater severity further in time after the initial immoral act. In Study 4, we find that this effect is driven by an anticipated corrupting of moral character, related to perceptions of the agent's guilt.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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