16世纪撒丁岛(意大利)古流行病学研究框架下的颧骨骨瘤

IF 1.3 3区 地球科学 Q3 PALEONTOLOGY
Giuffra Valentina , Rubino Luigi , Buzic Ileana , Milanese Marco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本文的目的是在古流行病学方法的背景下评估一个后中世纪个体颧骨骨瘤的病例。材料研究人员对来自意大利撒丁岛阿尔盖罗瘟疫墓地的45个头骨进行了评估,发现其颅顶和面部骨骼的外表面存在骨瘤。这些头骨的历史可以追溯到16世纪末。方法采用标准人类学方法进行显微检查。表现病变的骨通过锥形束进行放射检查;用表面三维扫描仪进行三维重建。结果13-15岁青少年骨瘤1例,位于右颧骨。病变包括一个直径0.5 cm的圆形肿块,由致密骨组成,x线片也显示了这一点。阿尔盖罗人口颅顶和面骨外表面骨瘤的患病率为2.2%。结论本病例为丰富过去人群中良性肿瘤存在的知识和评估干骨病变提供了机会。意义本研究提供了古肿瘤学中良性肿瘤稀少区域的古流行病学资料,并提出了古病理学中首次记载的颧骨骨瘤。局限性:未对保守问题进行组织学研究。对未来研究的建议:增加对良性肿瘤的关注对于加深我们对肿瘤病变古流行病学的认识至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Osteoma of the zygomatic bone from 16th century Sardinia (Italy) in the framework of a paleoepidemiological study

Objective

The aim of this paper is to evaluate a case of osteoma of the zygomatic bone in a post-medieval individual in the context of a paleoepidemiological approach.

Materials

Forty-five skulls from the plague cemetery of Alghero (Sardinia, Italy), dating back to the end of the 16th century, were evaluated for the presence of osteomata on the outer surface of the cranial vault and facial bones.

Methods

Macroscopic examination was performed using standard anthropological methods. The bone presenting the lesion was submitted to radiological examination through cone beam; a 3D reconstruction was obtained with a surface 3D scanner.

Results

Only one case of osteoma was observed in an adolescent aged 13–15 years, located on the right zygomatic bone. The lesion consisted of a rounded mass of 0.5 cm in diameter composed of compact bone, as also the radiographic study demonstrates. The prevalence of osteoma on the outer surface of the cranial vault and facial bones in the population of Alghero was 2.2 %.

Conclusions

This case offers the opportunity to enrich the knowledge about the presence of benign tumors among past populations and to evaluate this lesion in dry bone.

Significance

This study provides paleoepidemiological data on the scarce area of benign tumors in paleo-oncology and presents the first documented osteoma of the zygomatic bone in paleopathology.

Limitation

Histological study was not performed for conservative issues.

Suggestions for future research

Increasing the attention to benign tumors is essential to deepen our knowledge about paleoepidemiology of neoplastic lesions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Paleopathology is the study and application of methods and techniques for investigating diseases and related conditions from skeletal and soft tissue remains. The International Journal of Paleopathology (IJPP) will publish original and significant articles on human and animal (including hominids) disease, based upon the study of physical remains, including osseous, dental, and preserved soft tissues at a range of methodological levels, from direct observation to molecular, chemical, histological and radiographic analysis. Discussion of ways in which these methods can be applied to the reconstruction of health, disease and life histories in the past is central to the discipline, so the journal would also encourage papers covering interpretive and theoretical issues, and those that place the study of disease at the centre of a bioarchaeological or biocultural approach. Papers dealing with historical evidence relating to disease in the past (rather than history of medicine) will also be published. The journal will also accept significant studies that applied previously developed techniques to new materials, setting the research in the context of current debates on past human and animal health.
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