感知父母无区别拒绝与儿童人格倾向:多元文化研究的元分析。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY
Sumbleen Ali, Mosammat N Khatun, Abdul Khaleque, Ronald P Rohner
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引用次数: 2

摘要

先前的多元文化荟萃分析表明,父母拒绝的四种个体表达中的三种(即冷漠/缺乏情感、敌意/攻击和冷漠/忽视)往往与人际接受-拒绝理论(IPARTheory)中最核心的七种人格倾向显著相关。这些性格包括敌意/攻击、依赖、消极自尊、消极自我满足、情绪不稳定、情绪反应迟钝和消极世界观。然而,尚不清楚第四种排斥表现(即未分化排斥)是否如该理论所预测的那样,与儿童的这类倾向有跨文化关系。因此,本荟萃分析调查了1)儿童对母亲和父亲的无差别拒绝的感知与这些人格倾向的关系程度,以及2)父母性别对这些关系的影响程度。为了解决这些问题,我们对16项研究进行了荟萃分析,涉及14个国家的12538名儿童。结果显示,所有七种人格倾向与母亲和父亲的未分化排斥之间存在显著关联。结果还显示,在儿童人格的7个指标中,母亲的无区别拒绝与父亲的无区别拒绝之间的关系显著强于父亲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Parental Undifferentiated Rejection and Children's Personality Dispositions: A Meta-Analysis of Multicultural Studies.

Prior multicultural meta-analyses have shown that three of the four individual expressions of parental rejection (viz., coldness/lack of affection, hostility/aggression, and indifference/neglect) tend to be significantly associated with all seven of the personality dispositions most central to interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory). These dispositions include hostility/aggression, dependence, negative self-esteem, negative self-adequacy, emotional instability, emotional unresponsiveness, and negative worldview. However, it was unknown whether the fourth expression of rejection (i.e. undifferentiated rejection) tends to be associated transculturally, as predicted by the theory, with this cluster of dispositions among children. Thus, this meta-analysis investigated 1) the extent to which children's perceptions of maternal and paternal undifferentiated rejection were related to these personality dispositions, and 2) the extent to which these relations varied by gender of parent. To address these questions, we performed a meta-analysis on 16 studies involving 12,538 children in 14 countries. Results showed significant associations between all seven personality dispositions and both maternal and paternal undifferentiated rejection. The results also showed significantly stronger relations between maternal than paternal undifferentiated rejection on five of the seven indices of children's personality.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Genetic Psychology is devoted to research and theory in the field of developmental psychology. It encompasses a life-span approach, so in addition to manuscripts devoted to infancy, childhood, and adolescence, articles on adulthood and aging are also published. We accept submissions in the area of educational psychology as long as they are developmental in nature. Submissions in cross cultural psychology are accepted, but they must add to our understanding of human development in a comparative global context. Applied, descriptive, and qualitative articles are occasionally accepted, as are replications and refinements submitted as brief reports. The review process for all submissions to The Journal of Genetic Psychology consists of double blind review.
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