理解脑-骨骼肌相声对新陈代谢和运动的影响。

Bhanu P Jena, Lars Larsson, Domenico L Gatti, Ionita Ghiran, Won Jin Cho
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引用次数: 2

摘要

新陈代谢和运动是生物体生存和成功的关键决定因素之一,它们受到大脑和骨骼肌的严格调节。在细胞水平上,线粒体(生命的动力)和肌球蛋白(细胞的分子马达)都是为了这个目的而进化的。尽管骨骼肌和大脑各自独立,已经被深入研究了一个多世纪,但它们在新陈代谢和运动中的协调作用仍然知之甚少。因此,对大脑和骨骼肌在代谢和运动中的协调参与的基本理解,为广泛的生命过程和疾病检测和治疗的工具和方法的发展提供了一个窗口,具有很大的希望。新工具、技术和方法的最新发展,以及计算能力和机器学习的进步,首次提供了建立一个新的研究领域的机会,即“代谢与运动的科学与工程”。这一新的研究领域可以为研究有机体在系统水平上如何控制代谢和运动提供实质性的新见解和突破。本文将简要讨论实现这一目标的设计和方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Understanding Brain-Skeletal Muscle Crosstalk Impacting Metabolism and Movement.

Understanding Brain-Skeletal Muscle Crosstalk Impacting Metabolism and Movement.

Metabolism and movement, among the critical determinants in the survival and success of an organism, are tightly regulated by the brain and skeletal muscle. At the cellular level, mitochondria -that powers life, and myosin - the molecular motor of the cell, have both evolved to serve this purpose. Although independently, the skeletal muscle and brain have been intensively investigated for over a century, their coordinated involvement in metabolism and movement remains poorly understood. Therefore, a fundamental understanding of the coordinated involvement of the brain and skeletal muscle in metabolism and movement holds great promise in providing a window to a wide range of life processes and in the development of tools and approaches in disease detection and therapy. Recent developments in new tools, technologies and approaches, and advances in computing power and machine learning, provides for the first time the opportunity to establish a new field of study, the 'Science and Engineering of Metabolism and Movement'. This new field of study could provide substantial new insights and breakthrough into how metabolism and movement is governed at the systems level in an organism. The design and approach to accomplish this objective is briefly discussed in this article.

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