磷脂酶及其水解产物在植物生长发育和逆境响应中的作用

IF 14 1区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Usman Ali , Shaoping Lu , Tarig Fadlalla , Sidra Iqbal , Hong Yue , Bao Yang , Yueyun Hong , Xuemin Wang , Liang Guo
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引用次数: 23

摘要

细胞膜是细胞对外界刺激感知的起始部位,磷脂是细胞膜的基本组成部分。磷脂酶水解膜脂生成各种细胞介质。这些磷脂酶衍生的产物,如二酰基甘油、磷脂酸、磷酸肌醇、溶血磷脂和游离脂肪酸,作为第二信使,在植物生长、发育和逆境反应的信号转导中起着至关重要的作用。本文综述了几种磷脂酶家族的结构、底物特异性、反应要求和作用机制。讨论了它们在植物生长发育和逆境反应中的功能意义。此外,它还将突出这些磷脂酶及其产物在植物生长、发育和胁迫反应中的作用机制、代谢和信号作用方面的一些关键知识空白。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The functions of phospholipases and their hydrolysis products in plant growth, development and stress responses

The functions of phospholipases and their hydrolysis products in plant growth, development and stress responses

The functions of phospholipases and their hydrolysis products in plant growth, development and stress responses

Cell membranes are the initial site of stimulus perception from environment and phospholipids are the basic and important components of cell membranes. Phospholipases hydrolyze membrane lipids to generate various cellular mediators. These phospholipase-derived products, such as diacylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, inositol phosphates, lysophopsholipids, and free fatty acids, act as second messengers, playing vital roles in signal transduction during plant growth, development, and stress responses. This review focuses on the structure, substrate specificities, reaction requirements, and acting mechanism of several phospholipase families. It will discuss their functional significance in plant growth, development, and stress responses. In addition, it will highlight some critical knowledge gaps in the action mechanism, metabolic and signaling roles of these phospholipases and their products in the context of plant growth, development and stress responses.

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来源期刊
Progress in lipid research
Progress in lipid research 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
24.50
自引率
2.20%
发文量
37
审稿时长
14.6 weeks
期刊介绍: The significance of lipids as a fundamental category of biological compounds has been widely acknowledged. The utilization of our understanding in the fields of biochemistry, chemistry, and physiology of lipids has continued to grow in biotechnology, the fats and oils industry, and medicine. Moreover, new aspects such as lipid biophysics, particularly related to membranes and lipoproteins, as well as basic research and applications of liposomes, have emerged. To keep up with these advancements, there is a need for a journal that can evaluate recent progress in specific areas and provide a historical perspective on current research. Progress in Lipid Research serves this purpose.
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