巴西新冠肺炎大流行期间歌手的发音障碍和清喉。

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Journal of Voice Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.05.008

Sabryna Farneze Nunes Sant'anna, André de Campos Duprat, Marta Assumpção de Andrada e Silva, Maria Fernanda de Queiroz Prado Bittencourt

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：新冠肺炎在巴西的流行影响了歌手的生活，并对声音产生了负面影响，如发音困难和清喉。本研究旨在评估新冠肺炎大流行期间巴西歌手的发音困难和清喉情况。材料和方法：这是一项横断面分析研究，对来自巴西各地的154名歌手进行了抽样。数据收集是在网上进行的，通过填写研究人员使用谷歌表格创建的问卷。以下被认为是结果变量：声音障碍和清嗓子。采用双变量分析方法，检测新冠肺炎感染与语音障碍、新冠肺炎感染与清喉、新冠肺炎感染与喉部不适（语音障碍与清喉）的关系。他们中的大多数人是专业歌手（81.1%），有10年以上的专业经验（57.4%），主要演唱流行音乐（85.4%）。共有62%的人报告在新冠肺炎感染期间出现了声音改变，53%的人报告感染后出现了声音变化，44.0%的人报告说感染后开始清喉。新冠肺炎感染与语音障碍之间存在显著相关性（P=0.03；患病率-PR:2.33；CI:1.04-5.46）。观察到清喉开始与新冠肺炎感染的发生之间存在相关性（P=0.001；PR:9.13；CI:2.47-6.42）巴西歌手抱怨发音困难和清嗓子。这项研究表明，健康声音处理人员对感染新冠肺炎的歌手进行指导的重要性。

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Dysphonia and Throat Clearing in Singers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil

Objective

The COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil affected the lives of singers, with negative impacts of the disease on the voice, such as dysphonia and throat clearing. This study aims to evaluate the presence of dysphonia and throat clearing in singers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

Material and Methods

This is a cross-sectional analytical study with a sample of 154 singers from all over Brazil. Data collection was carried out online, by completing the questionnaire created by the researcher using Google Forms. The following were considered the outcome variables: voice impairment and throat clearing. The bivariate analysis was performed to test the relationship between COVID-19 infection and voice impairment, COVID-19 infection and throat clearing, COVID-19 infection and laryngeal complaints (voice impairment and throat clearing).

Results

In this study, the mean age of the singers was 35.8 (Standard deviation = ±10.2 years) and 59.2% were female. Most of them worked as professional singers (81.1%) and had more than 10 years of professional experience (57.4%), mainly singing pop music (85.4%). A total of 62% reported vocal alterations during the COVID-19 infection and 53% had vocal alterations after the infection, with 44.0% reporting the onset of throat clearing after the infection. There was a significant association between COVID-19 infection and having voice impairment (P = 0.03; prevalence ratio – PR: 2.33; CI: 1.04–5.46). An association was observed between the onset of throat clearing and the occurrence of COVID-19 infection (P = 0.001; PR: 9.13; CI: 2.47–64.42).

Conclusions

The results indicated that there is an association between COVID-19 infection and complaints of dysphonia and throat clearing in Brazilian singers. This study demonstrates the importance of guidance to singers infected with COVID-19 by health voice processionals.

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来源期刊

Journal of Voice 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

13.60%

发文量

395

审稿时长

59 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.