辅助生殖技术与自然规律:作为胚胎学家的七年如何揭示试管婴儿无序的患者护理方法。

IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICAL ETHICS
Linacre Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-22 DOI:10.1177/00243639221128393
Craig Turczynski, Alexa Dodd, Mary Anne Urlakis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是一个案例研究,讲述了一位在辅助生殖技术(ART)领域从事实验室主任和胚胎学家职业的天主教徒的经历。在离开该领域20年后,关于该技术的社会、法律、伦理和医疗后果的报告进一步放大了导致良心危机的观察结果。这些后果被详细探讨,可以作为对已发表的科学文献的小型综述,这些文献描述了产科并发症、围产期结果和对后代的长期健康影响。本文提供了宗教和医学界可以用来牧羊的书面证据。使用该技术造成的五个严重后果证明了患者护理方法的混乱。其中包括多胎妊娠和选择性减胎、遗弃和丢弃胚胎、对妇女和儿童的不利健康影响、法律和伦理问题以及人体实验。通过对自然法原理的探索和应用,可以找到对不良后果的解释。天主教会信奉的自然法可以作为许多与ART不道德行为作斗争的人改变主意的起点。阻止使用这项技术,再加上科学家和卫生专业人员在道德框架内寻求恢复性方法的动机增加,为我们治疗不孕不育提供了最佳解决方案。自然法和违反自然法的后果提供了证据,证明科学和医学不应该在没有基于神圣智慧的伦理和道德界限的真空中实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assisted Reproductive Technology and Natural Law: How Seven Years as an Embryologist Revealed IVF's Disordered Approach to Patient Care.

This article is a case study illuminating the experience of a cradle Catholic who pursued a career in the field of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) as a laboratory director and embryologist. Twenty years after leaving the field, the observations leading to the crisis of conscience are further amplified by the reports of social, legal, ethical, and medical consequences of the technology. These consequences are explored in detail and can serve as a mini-review of the published scientific literature describing the obstetrical complications, peri-natal outcomes, and the long-term health effects on the offspring. This paper provides the documented evidence that can be used by the religious and medical community for shepherding the flock. The disordered approach to patient care is evidenced by five serious consequences resulting from the use of the technology. These include multiple pregnancy and selective reduction, abandoned and discarded embryos, adverse health effects to the women and children, legal and ethical problems, and human experimentation. An explanation for the adverse consequences can be found by exploring and applying the principles of Natural Law. Natural Law, as embraced by the Catholic Church, can be used as a starting point for conversion of heart for many who struggle with the immorality of ART. Deterring use of the technology coupled with increased motivation by scientist and health professionals to pursue restorative approaches within a moral framework offer our best solution to the treatment of infertility. Natural Law and the consequences of violating it provide evidence that science and medicine should not be practiced in a vacuum void of ethical and moral boundaries grounded in divine Wisdom.

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来源期刊
Linacre Quarterly
Linacre Quarterly MEDICAL ETHICS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
40.00%
发文量
57
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