2018-2020年哈萨克斯坦艾滋病流行病学分析

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Galiya Bilibayeva, Dinara Ospanova, Anarkhan Nurkerimova, Farida Kussainova, Marat Tukeev, Moldir Shokybaeva, Shynar Tanabayeva, Ildar Fakhradiyev, Timur Saliev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)对包括中亚地区和哈萨克斯坦在内的世界各地的公共卫生构成严重威胁。该研究的目的是对2018-2020年新诊断的艾滋病毒感染病例进行流行病学分析。研究设计:案例系列研究。方法:对哈萨克斯坦全国艾滋病登记病例数据进行描述性分析,收集人口统计信息并进行研究。采用年龄-时期-队列方法分析年龄、时期和队列的影响。结果:1235例HIV感染者中,男性占68.5%;女性通过异性性接触传播的病例较多(88.9%,P=0.005),男性通过同性性接触传播的病例较多(23.0%,P=0.087)。男性以静脉给药为主(27.4%,P=0.01),男性以静脉给药为主(27.5%,P=0.001)。此外,68.5%的男性和33.2%的女性治疗依从性较低。在男性中,32.5年后艾滋病毒流行的风险增加(偏差[Dv]: 0.134, 95%可信区间[CI]=0.096 ~ 0.364)。在37.5岁时,HIV患病率增加(Dv: 0.852, 95% CI=0.626 ~ 1.079)。然而,在女性中没有观察到峰值。结论:我们的研究结果表明,哈萨克斯坦的艾滋病毒感染率有所上升。37岁及以上的男性被确定为风险类别。最终,在HIV/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者中观察到治疗依从性不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Epidemiological Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Kazakhstan During 2018-2020.

Epidemiological Analysis of HIV/AIDS in Kazakhstan During 2018-2020.

Background: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a severe threat to public health everywhere, including the Central Asian region and Kazakhstan. The aim of the study was to conduct an epidemiological analysis of newly diagnosed cases of HIV infection during 2018-2020.

Study design: A case series study.

Methods: A descriptive analysis of national data on registered cases of HIV in Kazakhstan was conducted, and demographic information was collected and studied accordingly. The analysis of the influence of age, period, and cohort was performed using the age-period-cohort method.

Results: Based on the results, men prevailed (68.5%) among all cases of HIV infection (n=1235). Sexual transmission during heterosexual contact was higher in females (88.9%, P=0.005), and the number of new cases as a result of homosexual contact was higher in men (23.0%, P=0.087). In addition, the parenteral route of HIV transmission cases prevailed among men (27.5%, P=0.001), and intravenous drug administration was more common among males (27.4%, P=0.01). Moreover, 68.5% of men and 33.2% of women had a low therapy adherence. In men, the risk of HIV prevalence increased after 32.5 years (deviation [Dv]: 0.134, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.096 to 0.364). At the age of 37.5 years, there was an increase (Dv: 0.852, 95% CI=0.626 to 1.079) in HIV prevalence. However, no peaks were observed in women.

Conclusion: Our findings indicated a rise in the prevalence of HIV infection in Kazakhstan. Men aged 37 and older were identified as the risk category. Eventually, inadequate adherence to treatment was observed in HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients.

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来源期刊
Journal of research in health sciences
Journal of research in health sciences PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health
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