Rikvani Andi声门化横向:声学研究。

IF 1.1 3区 文学 Q3 ACOUSTICS
Phonetica Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI:10.1515/phon-2022-2024
Alexander Shiryaev, Michael Daniel, George Moroz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

声门化辅音是一种罕见的语音类型,由于许多与语音理论普遍相关的原因,它一直受到仔细研究。有人认为,声门化辅音的声门化时间可能会根据音节开始(前声门化)或结尾(后声门化)的位置而变化,从而为其发音位置提供线索;其他研究反驳了这一说法。本文研究了东高加索一村方言Rikvani Andi的声门化侧边的声学特性。基于引出和自由叙述的数据,我们考虑了文献中争论的声学相关性,以区分声门化的辅音和它们的模态对偶,包括非周期性、强度、持续时间和频谱倾斜。在《利克瓦尼·安迪》中,所有相关因素在孤立词汇的记录中都被证明具有统计学意义,但在自由叙述中,差异趋于减少。声门化发生的时间不支持现有的概括,而声门化侧音只发生在Rikvani Andi的音节开头,它倾向于中到后声门化。我们讨论了为什么Rikvani Andi全球化的辅音不符合类型学期望的两种可能的解释。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Glottalized lateral in Rikvani Andi: an acoustic study.

Glottalized sonorants are a rare sound type that has been under scrutiny for a number of reasons of general relevance to the phonetic theory. It has been claimed that the timing of glottalization of glottalized sonorants may shift in accordance with the position in the syllable onset (pre-glottalization) or coda (post-glottalization), to provide a cue for its place of articulation; other studies argued against this claim. The paper investigates acoustic properties of the glottalized lateral in Rikvani Andi, a one-village dialect of Andi (East Caucasian). Based on the data from elicitations and free narratives, we consider the acoustic correlates that have been argued in the literature to differentiate glottalized sonorants from their modal counterparts, including aperiodicity, intensity, duration and spectral tilt. In Rikvani Andi, all of the correlates prove to be statistically significant in recordings of isolated words, but the differences tend to decrease in free narratives. The timing of glottalization does not support the existing generalizations - while the glottalized lateral only occurs in Rikvani Andi in the syllable onset, it tends to be mid- to post-glottalized. We discuss two possible explanations of why the Rikvani Andi glottalized sonorant fails to comply with typological expectations.

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来源期刊
Phonetica
Phonetica 物理-声学
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary research into spoken language employs a wide range of approaches, from instrumental measures to perceptual and neurocognitive measures, to computational models, for investigating the properties and principles of speech in communicative settings across the world’s languages. ''Phonetica'' is an international interdisciplinary forum for phonetic science that covers all aspects of the subject matter, from phonetic and phonological descriptions of segments and prosodies to speech physiology, articulation, acoustics, perception, acquisition, and phonetic variation and change. ''Phonetica'' thus provides a platform for a comprehensive understanding of speaker-hearer interaction across languages and dialects, and of learning contexts throughout the lifespan. Papers published in this journal report expert original work that deals both with theoretical issues and with new empirical data, as well as with innovative methods and applications that will help to advance the field.
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