同位素在检验乌克兰中北部降水模式中的应用。

IF 1.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Elizabeth Avery, Olena Samonina, Lidiia Kryshtop, Iryna Vyshenska, Alan E Fryar, Andrea M Erhardt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

乌克兰中北部容易受到与气候变化相关的温度升高和降水模式变化的影响。随着水资源管理变得越来越重要,迫切需要有关当前水资源和水分循环的信息。降水中氧(δ18O)和氢(δ2H)的同位素比值对这些变量很敏感,可以在整个区域内进行比较。基辅和切尔卡西收集的2020年降水的δ2H和δ18O值以及基辅2000年公布的3H数据显示了北大西洋涛动(NAO)的影响,并提供了沿风暴轨迹影响降水过程的信息。δ18O值也与温度相关,表明该地区降水模式可能受到温度上升的影响,这与最近使用代表性浓度路径情景和全球气候模式GFDL-ESM2M的区域研究结果一致。当与回溯的风暴轨迹和NAO数据进行比较时,水同位素比率、风暴路径和可能的水分再循环之间出现了明确的关系。总的来说,δ2H、δ18O、3H和回溯的风暴轨迹数据提供了更多关于水汽过程的区域和当地信息,改善了乌克兰气候变化驱动的降水预报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of isotopes in examining precipitation patterns in north-central Ukraine.

North-central Ukraine is vulnerable to temperature increases and precipitation pattern changes associated with climate change. With water management becoming increasingly important, information on current water sources and moisture recycling is critically needed. Isotope ratios of oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δ2H) in precipitation are sensitive to these variables and allow comparisons across the region. The δ2H and δ18O values from collected precipitation in Kyiv and Cherkasy in 2020 and published 3H data for Kyiv from the year 2000 show an influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and provide information about processes affecting precipitation along the storm trajectory. The δ18O values also show a correlation with temperature, indicating that precipitation patterns may be affected by the rising temperatures in the region, as predicted by recent regional studies using Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios and the global climate model GFDL-ESM2M. When compared to backtracked storm trajectory and NAO data, clear relationships emerged between water isotope ratios, storm paths, and likely moisture recycling. Overall, δ2H, δ18O, 3H, and backtracked storm trajectory data provide more regional and local information on water vapour processes, improving climate-change-driven precipitation forecasts in Ukraine.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
21
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies provides a unique platform for stable isotope studies in geological and life sciences, with emphasis on ecology. The international journal publishes original research papers, review articles, short communications, and book reviews relating to the following topics: -variations in natural isotope abundance (isotope ecology, isotope biochemistry, isotope hydrology, isotope geology) -stable isotope tracer techniques to follow the fate of certain substances in soil, water, plants, animals and in the human body -isotope effects and tracer theory linked with mathematical modelling -isotope measurement methods and equipment with respect to environmental and health research -diagnostic stable isotope application in medicine and in health studies -environmental sources of ionizing radiation and its effects on all living matter
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